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Notification bar script startup tool written in Python

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php中世界最好的语言Original
2018-03-12 15:35:042254browse

这次给大家带来Python编写的通知栏脚本启动工具,Python编写通知栏脚本启动工具的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

首先

安装PyQt5

pip3 install PyQt5

然后创建目录

新建一个文件夹用于存放项目
文件夹示例结构如下:

/main #主文件夹 名字自定义├─main.pyw #主启动程序├─conf.py #用于自定义菜单配置├─/icons  #用于存放图标 文件夹└─/scripts #用于存放脚本 文件夹 可以省略

.pyw后缀的文件是指窗体应用程序默认是Python环境变量目录下的pythonw.exe文件如果打开方式是控制台程序,需要手动指定打开方式

关于图标可以前往http://www.iconfont.cn/下载

2.代码

2.1.我们来创建个通知栏显示:

################ main.pyw ################from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu ,QAction,QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import sysclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):        super().init()        self.loadMenu()        self.initUI()    def loadMenu(self):
        menuItems = []  # 菜单列表
        menuItems.append({"text": "启动", "icon": "./icons/set.png", "event": self.show, "hot": "D"})
        menuItems.append({"text": "退出", "icon": "./icons/close.png", "event": self.close, "hot": "Q"})        self.trayIconMenu = QMenu(self)# 创建菜单
        #遍历绑定 显示的文字、图标、热键和点击事件
        #热键可能是无效的 我这里只是为了显示效果而已
        for i in menuItems: 
            tmp = QAction(QIcon(i["icon"]), i["text"],self, triggered=i["event"])
            tmp.setShortcut(self.tr(i["hot"]))            self.trayIconMenu.addAction(tmp) 
    def initUI(self):        self.trayIcon = QSystemTrayIcon(self)  # <===创建通知栏托盘图标
        self.trayIcon.setIcon(QIcon("./icons/menu2.png"))#<===设置托盘图标
        self.trayIcon.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu)#<===创建右键连接菜单
        self.trayIcon.show()#<====显示托盘
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("./icons/menu2.png"))  #<===设置窗体图标
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 180, 300)  # <===设置窗体打开位置与宽高
        self.setWindowTitle(&#39;窗体标题&#39;)        # self.show()#<====显示窗体
        # self.hide()#<====隐藏窗体
        # 默认不显示窗体        
    # 重写窗体关闭事件,让其点击关闭时隐藏
    def closeEvent(self, event):        if self.trayIcon.isVisible():            self.trayIcon.hide()if name == &#39;main&#39;:
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = main()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

效果:

2.2.如果通知栏显示成功后接下来的配置就十分简单了,只是绑定显示与事件就行了

################ conf.pyw ################import osimport timedef PrScrn():#调用 dll示例
    time.sleep(0.5)
    os.popen(&#39;rundll32 .\\script\\截图\\PrScrn.dll PrScrn&#39;)def Open360Wifi():#打开应用程序示例
    os.popen(&#39;"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\360\\360AP\\360AP.exe" /menufree&#39;)def OpenRegedit():#调用 命令示例
    os.popen(&#39;regedit&#39;)def Ifconfig():
    os.system(&#39;&#39;&#39;ipconfig & pause&#39;&#39;&#39;)
menuItems=[    #.....示例....
    {"text":"截图","icon":"./icons/cut.png","event":PrScrn,"hot":"Alt+P"},
    {"text":"360Wifi","icon":"./icons/wifi.png","event":Open360Wifi,"hot":"Alt+W"},
    {"text":"注册表","icon":"./icons/regedit.png","event":OpenRegedit,"hot":"Alt+R"},
    {"text":"ifconfig","icon":"./icons/ip.png","event":Ifconfig,"hot":"Alt+R"}
]

2.3.读取配置并显示
读取十分简单:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu ,QAction,QApplicationfrom PyQt5.QtGui import QIconimport sysimport conf#<====导入confclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):
        super().init()
        self.loadMenu()
        self.initUI()    def loadMenu(self):
        menuItems =conf.menuItems #<=====菜单列表
        #....略
    #....略if name == &#39;main&#39;:
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = main()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

2.4.将窗体利用起来
我这里就举个简单的例子:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QAction, QApplication, QListWidget, QVBoxLayout, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu, QListWidgetItem
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import sys
import confclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):        super().init()        self.loadMenu()        self.initUI()    #省略.....
    def loadList(self):
        lv = QListWidget()        for i in range(len(conf.menuItems)):
            itm = conf.menuItems[i]            if not 'icon' in itm.keys():
                itm["icon"] = None            if not 'event' in itm.keys():
                itm["event"] = self.show            if not 'hot' in itm.keys():
                itm["hot"] = 'None' 
            qlv = QListWidgetItem(QIcon(itm["icon"]), self.tr(itm["text"]+"  ("+itm["hot"]+")"))
            qlv.event = itm["event"] 
            # qlv.clicked.connect(self.close)
            lv.insertItem(i + 1, qlv)
        lv.itemDoubleClicked.connect(self.dbclickItem)        self.layout.addWidget(lv)    def dbclickItem(self, item):
        item.event()   #省略.....
 #省略.....

Notification bar script startup tool written in Python

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