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Introduction and export of commonJS and es6 specifications

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php中世界最好的语言Original
2018-03-10 14:05:533139browse

This time I will bring you the introduction and export of commonJS and es6 specifications. What are the precautions for the introduction and export of commonJS and es6 specifications. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Definition in index.js:

var info = { name = 'sisi' };

1.When defining variables, do not use objectvariable name, as unknown errors may occur. .

2. When using export {info} for output, the import must be in the form of import {info} from index.js, and the curly brackets cannot be omitted.

3. When the output is in the form of export{info as vm}, the info interface can no longer be used for import, and only the vm interface can be used, that is,

import {vm} from index.js

4. Key points: The output uses module.exports = info When introducing info, you can also use import.

import info from index.js

cannot be used

import {info} from index.js

Of course, in this case, use require ;Also correct

var info = require('index.js');

5. Compare with the fourth item above, if the output uses es6 export. That is, export {info}; or export default info; then the module must use import to introduce info, and require will not work.

6. When using export output, the import must have {}, for example, demo.js

export const str = 'sisi';
export function func(){
   console.log('sisi');
}

must be imported with:

import {str} from 'demo'; 或 import {str, func} from 'demo';

cannot be used

export default const str = 'sisi';

But when using

export default const str = 'sisi';

to import, you can use

import str from 'demo';

because there can only be one export default

es6 {
  export   :      '可以输出多个,输出方式为 {}' ,
  export  default : ' 只能输出一个 ,可以与export 同时输出,但是不建议这么做',
  解析阶段确定对外输出的接口,解析阶段生成接口,
  模块不是对象,加载的不是对象,
  可以单独加载其中的某个接口(方法),
  静态分析,动态引用,输出的是值的引用,值改变,引用也改变,即原来模块中的值改变则该加载的值也改变,
  this 指向undefined
}
commonJS {
  module.exports =  ...   :      '只能输出一个,且后面的会覆盖上面的' ,
  exports. ...  : ' 可以输出多个',
  运行阶段确定接口,运行时才会加载模块,
  模块是对象,加载的是该对象,
  加载的是整个模块,即将所有的接口全部加载进来,
  输出是值的拷贝,即原来模块中的值改变不会影响已经加载的该值,
  this 指向当前模块
}

in a file or module. I believe I read the case in this article. You have mastered the method. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Related reading:

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