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Introduction to js regular expressions

Mar 02, 2018 am 11:37 AM
javascriptregularexpression

本文主要和大家分享js正则表达式简介,希望能帮助到大家。

var reg = /a/mgi;

上面有一个简单的表达式 a代表第一个匹配的字符,i代表不区分大小写,g代表全局匹配(如果不加g 相当于replace找到第一个直接返回)m是多行匹配。(如果字符串中有\n字符出现则需要加上)

 /^a/ 以a开头的

 /b$/ 以b结尾的

  /[^a]/  除了以a开头的

  (abc|bcd) abc或者bcd

  \w === [0-9A-Za-z_]

  \W  与\w取反

  \d===[0-9]

  \s===[\t\n\r\v\f] 空白符

  \b===单词边界  "abc def"   /\bdef/g

                //n+  ===  1到正无穷,表示n可以出现1到正无穷次
		/*var reg = /\w+/g;
		var str = "asdc";
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/
		
		
		
		//n*  ===  0到正无穷,表示n可以出现0到正无穷次
		/*var reg = /\w+/g;
		var str = "asdc";
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/
		
		//n?  ===  0到1,表示n可以出现0到1次
		/*var reg = /\w?/g;
		var str = "asdc";
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/
		
		//n{x}  ===  表示n可以出现x次    n{x,y} 表示n可以出现x到y次
		/*var reg = /\w{1,4}/g;
		var str = "asdc";
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/
		
		
		//    /^abc$/g  表示字符串只能有abc
		/*var reg = /^abc$/g;
		var str = "abc";
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/

还有一些好玩一点的

                //匹配xxxx
		/*var str = "aaaa";
		var reg = /(\w)\1\1\1/g;
		console.log(str.match(reg))
		
		//匹配xxyy
		var str = "aabb";
		var reg = /(\w)\1(\w)\2/g;
		console.log(str.match(reg))*/
		
		
		//aabb替换成bbaa
		/*var str = "aabb";
		var reg = /(\w)\1(\w)\2/g;
		console.log(str.replace(reg,"$2$2$1$1"))//$2第二个子表达式相当于第二个(\w),$1第一个子表达式相当于第一个(\w)
		console.log(str.replace(reg,function($,$1,$2){
			return $2+$2+$1+$1;
		}))*/

		//查找a后边有b的 但是b不参与匹配
		/*var str = "abaaaaa";
		var reg = /a(?=b)/g;///a(?!b)/g;   a后边不是b的
		console.log(str.match(reg));*/

还有一点要切记正则的匹配规则是贪婪匹配就是能多拿绝对不少拿;

var reg = /a{1,3}?/g;//非贪婪匹配 每次匹配一个

正常是每次匹配3个但是加上“?”就变成非贪婪匹配,那每次就按最少的来就是1;

相关推荐:

JS中正则表达式的理解

JavaScript里最常用的20条正则表达式

php正则表达式处理方法

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