


GB 2312-80 is China's national standard simplified Chinese character set, the full name is "Chinese Coded Character Set for Information Exchange·Basic Set", published by the State Administration of Standards of China and implemented on May 1, 1981. GB2312 encoding is popular in mainland China; Singapore and other places also use this encoding. Almost all Chinese systems and international software in mainland China support GB 2312.
GB2312 standard contains a total of 6763 Chinese characters, including 3755 first-level Chinese characters and 3008 second-level Chinese characters; it also includes Latin letters, Greek letters, Japanese hiragana and katakana letters, Russian Siri 682 characters including Er letters. The emergence of GB2312 basically meets the computer processing needs of Chinese characters. The Chinese characters it contains have covered 99.75% of the frequency of use in mainland China. GB2312 cannot handle rare characters that appear in personal names, ancient Chinese, etc., which led to the emergence of the later GBK and GB18030 Chinese character sets.
GB2312 “partitions” the collected Chinese characters, and each zone contains 94 Chinese characters/symbols. This representation is also called location code.
01 - 09 area is a special symbol.
16 - Area 55 is the first-level Chinese characters, sorted by pinyin.
56 - 87 area is the second level Chinese characters, sorted by radical/stroke.
Districts 10-15 and 88-94 are not coded. For example, the character "ah" is the first Chinese character in GB2312, and its location code is 1601.
Each Chinese character and symbol is represented by two bytes. The first byte is called the "high byte" and the second byte is called the "low byte". The "high byte" uses 0xA1 - 0xF7 (add 0xA0 to the area code of area 01 - 87), and the "low byte" uses 0xA1 - 0xFE (add 0xA0 to the area code of 01 - 94). Since the first-level Chinese characters start from area 16, the "high byte" range of the Chinese character area is 0xB0 - 0xF7, the "low byte" range is 0xA1 - 0xFE, and the occupied code bits are 72 * 94 = 6768. 5 of the slots available are D7FA - D7FE. For example, in most programs, the word "Ah" will be stored in two bytes, 0xB0 (the first byte) and 0xA1 (the second byte). (Compare with area code: 0xB0 = 0xA0 + 16, 0xA1 = 0xA0 + 1).
National standard GB 18030-2005 "Information Technology Chinese Coded Character Set" is the latest internal code character set of the People's Republic of China. It is fully compatible with GB 2312-1980, basically compatible with GBK, and supports GB 13000 and All unified Chinese characters in Unicode include a total of 70,244 Chinese characters. The current version was released by the State Administration of Quality Supervision and Inspection and the China National Standardization Administration Committee on November 8, 2005, and was implemented on May 1, 2006. It is a mandatory standard supported by all software products in China.
function getChar($num) // $num为生成汉字的数量 { $b = ''; for ($i=0; $i<p>Related recommendations: </p><p><a href="http://www.php.cn/mysql-tutorials-153213.html" target="_self">sqlserver Function to quickly generate the first letters of Chinese characters (classic)</a></p>
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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