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css selector example sharing

小云云
小云云Original
2018-02-28 10:38:521765browse

I am currently learning how to use jquery selectors, which are similar to most selectors in css. Here is a summary of css selectors for future comparison and study.

First, element selector:

Wildcard selector: *{} Generally used to eliminate the browser’s own effects globally

Type selector: E{} HTML tag, generally used to eliminate some specific browser built-in effects

Id selector: #myid{} Generally used to specify specific effects, or use for naming special areas. Learn to use the characteristics of only one id

Class selector: .myclass{} is mainly used to set special effects, and use class to layout the web page using multiple characteristics

Second, relationship selector:

Contains selector: E F (note that the symbol here is a space, relationship selector) It has been used for a long time when setting web page effects. At present, I understand that it is used for Accurate positioning

Note: Inclusion selectors are also called subclass selectors in some places, and the subclasses here will be implemented no matter how deeply they are nested, as shown below

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Since A first-level child element cannot be a child element of a child element. Please distinguish this from the subclass selector above.

: E+F If you want to


选择, and the two have the same parent element, you can use adjacent neighborhoods Brother selector.          


##                                                                                                                       




############################################ trainal nor kinship: Here you will choose all the same elements except E, which is not commonly used in development. #####################Third, attribute selector: (less frequently used)################ ##            Classification of attribute selectors: E[att], E[att="val"], E[att~="val"], E[att^="val"], E[att$="val" ]###、E[att*="val"]###、E[att|="val"]##################

                                                                                                             att]: Select the E element with the att attribute

##     "val"]: Select the E element with att attribute and attribute value equal to val

##E [Att ~ = "Val"]: Select a list of words with ATT attributes and attribute values ​​as medical spaces, one of which is equal to VAL E elements.

##                                                                                                                                    E[att^="val"]: Select the E element with the att attribute and a string whose attribute value starts with val.


#                                    E[att$="val"]:
Select the E element that has the att attribute and the attribute value ends with a string of val

# E [ATT*= "Val"]: Select E element with attributes with attributes and attribute values ​​for VAL string
This

       "val"]: Selects E elements that have the att attribute and whose attribute value is a string starting with val and separated by the connector "-".

## Summary: use ~ for spaces, ^ and $ at the beginning and end, * for inclusion, and special - format Special|
Fourth, pseudo-class selector: (emphasis, used for some special layout effects)

About the pseudo-class selector of hyperlink a## E: link Style before being visited

E:visited After being visited Style

## E:hover The effect when the mouse is placed on a hyperlink ( is often used)

E:active Events that occur between mouse click and release

## E:focus When the focus is released, the onfocus event of the object occurs

Other pseudo -chooses:

## E: Lang () Special language

E:not() Matches the element E that does not contain the s selector, used to cancel a specific selection Device##        In html, the root element is always html.


#Q E:first-child Matches the first child element E of the parent element Note: Used when there is a large amount of content to set some special effects

E:last-child Matches the last child element of the parent element

## E:only-child Matches the only child element of the parent element E Note : For this attribute to take effect, there can only be one child element. (Remember that it is also used in jquery)

## E:nth-child(n) Matches the nth child element of the parent element Note: You can set the even number through syntax here Or odd number (basic)


E:nth-last-child(n) Matches the nth child element E from the bottom of the parent element



## E: FIRST-OF-TYPE matching the first same brothers element in the same type e


# E:last-of-type

Matches the last sibling element of the same type E

## E:last-of-type

E :only-of-type Matches the only sibling element of the same type E

E:nth-of-type(n) Matches the nth sibling element of the same type E

E:nth-last-of-type Matches the penultimate nth sibling element of the same type E

                                                                                                                                                                                           ​Anything can take effect
E:checked Matches the selected element E on the user interface. (Used when input type is radio and checkbox)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Literally means

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . It is the literal meaning

E: target matching the E element specified by the related URL, the following is the code, please experiment


# 就 就

就5. Pseudo object selector:


Commonly used:

E:before/E::before Double colon is the recommended writing method now, a single colon is still applicable

                                    E:after/E::after

E :: SELECTION Set the style when the object is selected (generally used to make some special text display of B, serious face. Pay attention to two colon)

E: FIRST-LINE/ E :: first-line sets the first line style in the object (too lazy to write, not much to use anyway. You can view the help document)

E: first-altter/e :: firstt- letter Set the style of the first character in the object (this is often used when writing articles, obviously it is rarely used in the market now)

Related recommendations:

CSS Detailed explanation of new usage of selector

Implementation method of CSS selector field parsing

Detailed explanation of CSS selector Selector

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