Detailed explanation of callback functions and anonymous functions in PHP

Some functions such as call_user_func() or usort() can accept user-defined callback functions as parameters. The callback function can not only be a simple function, but also an object method, including static class methods.
To put it simply, the parameters of a function are also a function.

Anonymous function definition:

Anonymous functions (Anonymous functions), also called closures, allow temporary creation of a function without a specified name. The value most commonly used as a callback function argument. Of course, there are other applications as well.
Simply put, it is a function without a function name

<?phpclass Product{
    public $name;    public $price;    //存储各种回调函数
    private $callbacks;    public function __construct($name,$price)
    {
        $this->name=$name;        $this->price=$price;
    }    //注册回调函数
    function registerCallBack($callback)
    {
        $this->callbacks[]=$callback;
    }    //执行回调函数
    function sale()
    {
        echo "$this->name 开始执行促销信息 $this->price \n";        foreach($this->callbacks as $callback)
        {            //执行回调函数
            $this->price=call_user_func($callback,$this->name,$this->price);
        }        echo "$this->name 促销执行完毕 $this->price \n";
    }
}//提供回调函数class Sale{
    function sale1(){
        //返回匿名函数 各种促销
        return function($name,$price){
            $price-=5;            echo "$name 美女，减5元 变为 $price\r\n";            return $price;
        };
    }    function sale2(){
        return function($name,$price){
            $price-=3;        echo "$name 随便卖,减3元 变为 $price \r\n";            return $price;
        };
    }

}$p=new Product("足球",50);$sale =new Sale();$p->registerCallBack($sale->sale1());$p->registerCallBack($sale->sale2());$p->sale();

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