Promise simplifies callback example sharing

This article mainly shares with you the WeChat applet: using Promise to simplify callback instance sharing, I hope it can help everyone.

Understand what a Promise object is

In a project, various asynchronous operations will appear. If there are asynchronous operations in the callback of an asynchronous operation, a callback pyramid will appear.

For example, the following

// 模拟获取code，然后将code传给后台，成功后获取userinfo，再将userinfo传给后台
// 登录
wx.login({
    success: res => {
        let code = res.code
        // 请求
        imitationPost({
            url: '/test/loginWithCode',
            data: {
                code
            },
            success: data => {
                // 获取userInfo
                wx.getUserInfo({
                    success: res => {
                        let userInfo = res.userInfo
                        // 请求
                        imitationPost({
                            url: '/test/saveUserInfo',
                            data: {
                                userInfo
                            },
                            success: data => {
                                console.log(data)
                            },
                            fail: res => {
                                console.log(res)
                            }
                        })
                    },
                    fail: res => {
                        console.log(res)
                    }
                })
            },
            fail: res => {
                console.log(res)
            }
        })
    },
    fail: res => {
        console.log(res)
    }
})

Let’s analyze how to use Promise to simplify the code

Because the WeChat applet asynchronous api is in the form of success and fail, everyone has encapsulated it Such a method:

promisify.js

module.exports = (api) => {
    return (options, ...params) => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            api(Object.assign({}, options, { success: resolve, fail: reject }), ...params);
        });
    }
}

Look at the simplest one first:

// 获取系统信息
wx.getSystemInfo({
   success: res => {
       // success
       console.log(res)
   },
   fail: res => {

   }
})
使用上面的promisify.js简化后:
const promisify = require('./promisify')
const getSystemInfo = promisify(wx.getSystemInfo)

getSystemInfo().then(res=>{
   // success
   console.log(res)
}).catch(res=>{

})

You can see that there is one less indentation in the simplified callback, and the callback function Reduced from 9 lines to 6 lines.

Simplified effect of the callback pyramid

Then let’s take a look at the first callback pyramid

const promisify = require('./promisify')
const login = promisify(wx.login)
const getSystemInfo = promisify(wx.getSystemInfo)

// 登录
login().then(res => {
   let code = res.code
   // 请求
   pImitationPost({
       url: '/test/loginWithCode',
       data: {
           code
       },
   }).then(data => {
       // 获取userInfo
       getUserInfo().then(res => {
           let userInfo = res.userInfo
           // 请求
           pImitationPost({
               url: '/test/saveUserInfo',
               data: {
                   userInfo
               },
           }).then(data => {
               console.log(data)
           }).catch(res => {
               console.log(res)
           })
       }).catch(res => {
           console.log(res)
       })
   }).catch(res => {
       console.log(res)
   })
}).catch(res => {
   console.log(res)
})

You can see that the simplification effect is very obvious.

The same applies to web pages or nodejs, etc.

Related recommendations:

WeChat applet Promise simplified callback example sharing

Promise example analysis in js

How to use jQuery’s Promise correctly

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