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This article mainly introduces the random red envelope algorithm implemented in PHP. It analyzes the principles, implementation methods and related precautions of the PHP random red envelope algorithm in the form of examples. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.
1. Overall design
There are many kinds of algorithms, you can choose by yourself. The main "architecture" is like this, use redis decr( ) command to limit the current, use mysql to record various required data
2. Red envelope algorithm
For the sake of simplicity, the amount of the red envelope is an integer Expressed, assuming that each red envelope contains *2, It is necessary to pre-allocate one bean to each person at the beginning
function randBean($total_bean, $total_packet) { $min_bean = 1; $max_bean = 5000; $range = 2; $total_bean = $total_bean - $total_packet * $min_bean; //每个人预留一个最小值 $list = []; $min = 1; while(count($list) < $total_packet){ $max = floor($total_bean / $total_packet) * $range; $bean = rand($min, $max); if ($bean <= $max_bean - 1) { $list[] = $bean; $total_bean -= $bean; } } $list[] = $total_bean;//剩余的金豆作为最后一个红包 //合并 foreach ($list as $k => $v) { $list[$k] += $min_bean; } return $list; }Multiple statistics
Second type, to simply expand it, the maximum amount of each red envelope is: (remaining amount/number of remaining red envelopes)*3; but it is required to send at least 2 red envelopes each time
The third type, line segment method, randomly generates several numbers, divides a straight line into several segments, and the length of each segment (this fluctuation is relatively large, not very average, if the size of each red envelope is limited, it will be more troublesome) )
function abc ($total_bean, $total_packet) { $min = 1; $max = $total_bean -1; $list = []; $maxLength = $total_packet - 1; while(count($list) < $maxLength) { $rand = mt_rand($min, $max); empty($list[$rand]) && ($list[$rand] = $rand); } $list[0] = 0; //第一个 $list[$total_bean] = $total_bean; //最后一个 sort($list); //不再保留索引 $beans = []; for ($j=1; $j<=$total_packet; $j++) { $beans[] = $list[$j] - $list[$j-1]; } // return $beans; echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">'; print_r($beans); echo array_sum($beans); } abc(100000, 3);
The fourth type
:
Because each person has at least 1 bean, then the number of beans is randomly generated every time Reserve the remaining number of beans * 1 bean;After removing the necessary remaining bean numbers, use the average of the remaining bean numbers as the maximum to randomly generate the current bean number
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