Detailed explanation of MySQL using variables to implement various sorting examples

Variables can achieve various sortings. This article mainly introduces the use of variables by MySQL to achieve various sortings. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Core code

--下面我演示下MySQL中的排序列的实现
--测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb
(
score INT
);
INSERT tb SELECT 
5 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
3 UNION ALL SELECT 
2 UNION ALL SELECT
1;
--1.row_number式的排序
SET @row_number =0;
SELECT @row_number := @row_number+1 AS row_number,score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ;
+------------+-------+
| row_number | score |
+------------+-------+
|     1 |   5 |
|     2 |   4 |
|     3 |   4 |
|     4 |   4 |
|     5 |   3 |
|     6 |   2 |
|     7 |   1 |
+------------+-------+
--2.dense_rank式的排序
SET @dense_rank = 0,@prev_score = NULL;
SELECT @dense_rank :=IF(@prev_score=score,@dense_rank,@dense_rank+1) AS decnse_rank,
  @prev_score := score AS score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ; 
+-------------+-------+
| decnse_rank | score |
+-------------+-------+
|      1 |   5 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      2 |   4 |
|      3 |   3 |
|      4 |   2 |
|      5 |   1 |
+-------------+-------+
--3.rank式的排序
SET @row=0,@rank=0,@prev_score=NULL;
SELECT @row:=@row+1 AS ROW,
    @rank:=IF(@prev_score=score,@rank,@row) AS rank,
    @prev_score:=score AS score
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC;
+------+------+-------+
| ROW | rank | score |
+------+------+-------+
|  1 |  1 |   5 |
|  2 |  2 |   4 |
|  3 |  2 |   4 |
|  4 |  2 |   4 |
|  5 |  5 |   3 |
|  6 |  6 |   2 |
|  7 |  7 |   1 |
+------+------+-------+

Have you learned it? Hurry up and try it out.

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