Detailed explanation of npm and webpack configuration methods in node.js

Node.js is written in c++ language. It is a javascript running environment based on the chrome V8 engine. It allows javascript to run independently of the browser server. You can use javaScript language to write server-side code. It mainly introduces the detailed explanation of node. Friends who need it can refer to the npm and webpack configuration in js. I hope it can help everyone.

1. Use node to implement an http server

The following creates a server with port 8787. It is different from php, java, etc., like php locally, it is also based on the Apache server. Node.js can quickly build a server using code.

// 引入http模块
var http = require("http");
// 调用http的接口创建服务器；回调--->异步；
var server = http.createServer(function(req,res){
 // request:浏览器提交给服务器相关；response:服务器到浏览器；
 console.log(111);
 // 设置编码格式
 res.setHeader("Content-type","text/html;charset=utf8");
 res.write("<h1 id="hello-world">hello world 11233</h1>");
 res.write("你好世界");
 res.end();
})
server.listen(8787);

Modularization

1. Modular development

1. CommonJS is to formulate specifications for the performance of JS. Because js does not have the function of a module, CommonJS came into being. It wants js to run everywhere, not just in the browser.

2. Create your own module

The namespace in node.js is independent

To introduce methods or variables of another module into one module, use require

•Introduction of fnData module

require("./fnData");

•Import and export (export variables or functions)

module.exports = {
myFn:test.myFn,
a:test.a
}

2. Built-in modules

Nodejs built-in modules include: Buffer, C/C++Addons, Child Processes, Cluster, Console, Cr

ypto, Debugger, DNS, Domain, Errors, Events, File System,

Globals, HTTP, HTTPS, Modules, Net, OS, Path, Process, P unycode, Query Strings, Readline, REPL, Stream, String Decoder, Timers, TLS/SSL, TTY, UDP/Datagram, URL, Utilities, V8, VM, ZLIB; built-in modules do not need to be installed, external modules need to be installed;

3. npm

1. A collection of modules, which is the package manager of node

Common npm terminal commands below

1.

Install Node module

npm install moduleNames

Install the package into the global environment

npm install -g

While installing, if there is a package.json file, the command will write the information into the project path in package.json

npm install --save

2. View the package.json folder of the node module npm view moduleNames

3. View the installed node packages in the current directory

npm list

4. View help command

npm help

5. View package dependencies

npm view moudleName dependencies

6. View the source file address of the package

npm view moduleName repository.url

7. View the version of Node that the package depends on

npm view moduleName engines

8. View all folders used by npm

npm help folders

9. Used to rebuild after changing the package content

npm rebuild moduleName

10. Check whether the package is outdated. This command will list all outdated packages and you can update the package in time

npm outdated

11. Update the node module

npm update moduleName

12. Uninstall node module

npm uninstall moudleName

13. An npm package is a folder containing package.json, package.json description the structure of this folder. The method to access npm's json folder is as follows:

$ npm help json

This command will open a web page in the default way. If the default opening program is changed, it may not open the web page in the default way. form opens.

14. When publishing an npm package, you need to check whether a certain package name already exists

$ npm search packageName

15.npm init: will guide you to create a package.json file, including name, version, author information, etc.

16.npm root: View the installation path of the current package

npm root -g: View the installation path of the global package

17.npm -v: Check the version installed by npm

4. webpack

Concept: It is a recent loader and packaging tool, which can combine various resources. For example, J (including J X), coffee, styles (including less/sass), pictures, etc. are all used and processed as modules.

Configuration steps

1. Install webpack globally

npm install webpack -g

2. Create a new webpack.config.js to write this configuration file

module.exports = {
// 当前执行文件的路径
 // 输入
 entry:__dirname+"/app/index.js",
 // 输出
 output:{
  path:__dirname+"/build",
  filename:"bundle.js"
 },
 module:{
  loaders:[{
   test:/\.css$/,
   loader:"style-loader!css-loader"
  }]
 },
 watch:true,
 devServer: {
  contentBase: "./build",//本地服务器所加载的页面所在的目录
  historyApiFallback: true,//不跳转
  inline: true//实时刷新
 },
}

3. Use the following terminal command to initialize and automatically create the package.json file. Just keep pressing enter.

npm init

4. The package.json file is ready. We are here Install Webpack as a dependent package in the project

// 安装Webpack
npm install --save-dev webpack

Then create a new app and build folder in the folder. The app folder contains the js, css and other module files we want to write, and the build contains the js files generated by webpack packaging. And an index.html

The directory structure is as follows:

5.Introduce the automatically generated bundle.js

in the inex.html file

nbsp;html>


 <meta>
 <title>Title</title>


 <p></p>
 <!--webpack/gulp/grount-->

<script></script>

Define some variables and methods in module1.js and export them as a module using exports

console.log("我是module1.js");
var a = "我是a变量";
var fn = function(){
 console.log("我是fn函数");
}
module.exports = {
 a,
 fn
}

Use require in index.js to introduce the methods and variables of module.js

var res = require("./module1");
require("./index.css");
console.log("我是index.js");
console.log(res.a);
res.fn();

6. Run webpack on the terminal

webpack

7. Configure scripts in package-loack.json

After configuring npm, you can use a simple npm start in the command line command to replace the webpack command

After configuring as below, npm dev can replace npm webpack-dev-server --open command

{
 "dependencies": {
 "css-loader": "^0.28.8",
 "style-loader": "^0.19.1",
 "webpack": "^3.10.0"
 },
 "devDependencies": {
 "webpack-dev-server": "^2.11.0"
 },
 "scripts": {
 "start": "webpack",
 "dev": "webpack-dev-server --open"
 }
}

At this time, enter npm start to package the file

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