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What are the differences between iframe and frame in HTML?

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php中世界最好的语言Original
2018-01-23 10:17:401870browse

This time I will bring you the differences between iframe and frame in HTML, and what are the precautions for using iframe and frame in HTML. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

I don’t know if you have used the frameset attribute in your project. I used the frameset attribute last year in the production of an online customer service system, because the customer service system needs to have a fixed layout, with one block on top, one block on the bottom, etc. Wait, frameset and frame were used at that time. After I used these attributes, I understood the difference between iframe and frame. Because before this, I generally didn’t use frames in my projects, and if I did, I would use iframes.

Let’s talk about the specific differences! The following points are summarized.

1. Frame cannot be used independently from frameSet, iframe can be used;

2. Frame cannot be placed in body;

It can be displayed normally as follows:

<!--<body>-->    
<frameset rows="50%,*">    
   <frame   name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
   <frame   name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
</frameset>    
<!--<body>-->

The following cannot be displayed normally:

<body>    
<frameset rows="50%,*">    
   <frame   name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
   <frame   name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
</frameset>    
<body>

On the contrary, if the iframe is placed under the frameSet attribute, it must be placed in the body

<body>    
  <frameset>     
    <iframe   name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
    <iframe   name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
  </frameset>     
</body>

3. iframe is an html tag, anywhere in html, Both can be used at will, but frame cannot.

<body>    
   <iframe   name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
   <iframe   name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
</body>  
  
<table>    
<tr>    
<td><iframe id="" src=""></iframe></td><td></td>    
</tr>    
</table>

The frame must be nested in the frameSet and cannot be used in tags such as table.

4. The height of the frame can only be controlled through frameSet; iframe can be controlled by itself, but cannot be controlled through frameSet

<!--<body>-->    
<frameset rows="50%,*">    
   <frame   name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
   <frame   name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
</frameset>    
<!--</body>-->    
<body>    
<frameset>    
   <iframe height="30%"  name="frame1"   src="test1.htm"/>     
   <iframe height="100"  name="frame2"   src="test2.htm"/>     
</frameset>    
</body>

5. If more than two iframes are used on the same page, in IE can be displayed normally, but only the first one can be displayed in firefox; using more than two frames can be displayed normally in both IE and firefox


I believe I have read these cases You have mastered the method. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

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