We have shared many articles about waterfall flow before. In this article, we mainly introduce the simple implementation code of jQuery image waterfall flow in detail. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope Can help everyone.
Note: This article is based on knowing the actual size of each picture
Features: adaptive column number, fixed picture width
Known BUG:
There will be problems when exactly 5 pictures are displayed in a loop and there are only 5 columns in this case. The solution is to give the style not in order, but to put the pictures on the top with the lowest value first. Column
1.Preparation
1.Basic html
<p id="main"> <p class="img-item"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="images/img1.png" class="lazy" data-size="398*636" alt=""></p> <p class="img-item"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="images/img2.png" class="lazy" data-size="560*381" alt=""></p> <p class="img-item"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="images/img3.png" class="lazy" data-size="338*537" alt=""></p> <p class="img-item"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="images/img4.png" class="lazy" data-size="599*507" alt=""></p> <p class="img-item"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="images/img5.png" class="lazy" data-size="532*535" alt=""></p> </p>
New html file, Then copy the code of the next layer of #main several times. After all, more pictures can reflect the effect of waterfall flow
2. Basic css
#main{ width: 90%; background-color: #dab; text-align: center; margin:0 auto; position: relative; } img{ width: 100%; box-sizing:border-box; box-shadow: 2px 0 3px #ddd,0 2px 3px #ddd; } .img-item{ position: absolute; padding: 3px; box-sizing:border-box; height: auto; display: inline-block; }
2.Start
1.Declaration
//获取图片列表包裹层 var $main = $('#main'); //获取窗口,用于自适应 var $mainWidth = $(window).width(); //定义图片宽度 var imgWidth = 150; //可显示的列数 var columnNumber = Math.floor($mainWidth/imgWidth); //存储top信息 var data = []; //初始化,比如当前可以显示6列,那么这里就初始化6个空间 for (var i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) { data[i] = 0; }
2.Subject
// var wall = function() { //获取相册图片集合 var $imgs = $('.img-item'); //遍历图片集合修改top值 $.each($imgs, function(index, el) { //计算当前列数 var currColumn = index % columnNumber; //获取需要显示的高度 var size = $('img', el).data('size'); var height = imgWidth / parseInt(size.split('*')[0]) * parseInt(size.split('*')[1]) $(el).css({ width: imgWidth, left: currColumn * imgWidth, top: data[currColumn] }); //如果需要动画可以使用$(el).animate data[currColumn] += height; //本来这里只需要+=$(el).height()就可以解决,但是初始化时有些问题未解决 }); };
3. Form size change event
$(window).resize(function(event) { //重置窗口宽度 $mainWidth = $(window).width(); //重置可显示的列数 columnNumber = Math.floor($mainWidth / imgWidth); //动态修改#main相册包裹层的宽度,使整个相册看起来一直居中 $main.css({ width: imgWidth * columnNumber }); //重置top信息 for (var i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) { data[i] = 0; } wall(); });
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实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。


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