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Tutorial on how to implement automatic music switching and carousel using JavaScript

小云云Original: 2018-01-19 14:23:312382browse

This article mainly introduces JavaScript to realize automatic music switching and carousel effects in detail. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Preface: Two days ago, a classmate asked me to automatically switch music and achieve the effect of looping after all songs are played. I made it after some fiddling with it. I suddenly saw it when I was cleaning up my desktop today. As I dragged it to the recycle bin, I thought I might as well write a blog to share it. There are many ways to implement it, I will implement it simply here.

By modifying the src of the video (this should be the best way to save resources)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>welcome</title>
 <style type="text/css">
  .content {
   width: 600px;
   margin:0 auto;
   border:1px solid red;
  }
  .left-bar {
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   float: left;
   border:1px solid red;
  }
  ul li {
   list-style: none;
   margin-top: 20px;
   cursor: pointer;
  }
  li:hover {
   color: orange;
  }
 </style>
</head>

<body>
<p class="left-bar">
 <ul>
  <li class="music-name">十年</li>
  <li class="music-name">朋友</li>
  <li class="music-name">勇气</li>
 </ul>
</p>
<p class="content">
 <video src="" id="video1" controls autoplay></video>
 <button id="btn">按钮</button>
</p>

<script>
 window.onload = function() {
  // 歌曲列表
  var music = [
   {id: 1, name:"十年"},
   {id: 2, name:"朋友"},
   {id: 3, name:"勇气"}
  ]
  // 记录当前是哪首歌曲
  var currentMusic = 0;
  // 获取DOM
  var oVideo1 = document.querySelector("#video1");
  // 初始化
  oVideo1.src = music[0].name + &#39;.mp3&#39;;

  // 歌曲结束事件
  oVideo1.onended = function() {
   currentMusic += 1;
   // 判断是否是最后一首
   if(currentMusic === music.length) {
    currentMusic = 0;
   }
   var sr = music[currentMusic].name + &#39;.mp3&#39;;
   this.src=sr;
  }

  // 获取左边歌曲列表的DOM
  var aList = document.getElementsByClassName("music-name");
  for(var i=0; i<aList.length; i++) {
   // 为了知道具体是那一个li
   aList[i].index = i;
   // 给每一个li设定一个事件
   aList[i].onclick = function() {
    oVideo1.src = music[this.index].name + ".mp3";
   }
  }
 }
</script>

</body>
</html>

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