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Encapsulation examples of ajax network requests

韦小宝
韦小宝Original
2018-01-09 09:50:311322browse

The following editor will bring you an example of encapsulation of ajax network requests. The editor thinks it's pretty good, so now I'll share the ajax source code with you and give it as a reference. If you are interested in ajax, please follow the editor to take a look

Example code:


// 封装的ajax网络请求函数
// obj 是一个对象
function AJAX(obj){


    //跨域请求
    if (obj.dataType == "jsonp") {
      //在这里 callback 必须是全局变量 保证函数消失的时候 这个变量不可以被销毁

      //处理一下函数名(防止多个网络请求 函数名字相同 出现紊乱的情况)
      var hehe = "callBack" + "_" + new Date().getTime() + "_" + String(Math.random()).replace(".","");
      window[hehe] = obj.success;
      //创建 script标签
      var sc = document.createElement("script");
      sc.src = obj.url + "?" + "cb=" + hehe;
      console.log(sc.src);
      document.body.appendChild(sc);
      document.body.removeChild(sc);
      return;
    }

 

 

//1、创建 ajax 对象
  var ajaxObj = null;
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    ajaxObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }else{
    ajaxObj = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }


  //设置请求的类型
  obj.type = obj.type.toUpperCase() || "GET";

  //如果是get请求 并且需要传递参数 则需要给 url 后面拼接参数
  if (obj.type == "GET") {
    var arr = [];//定义数组 用于把对象存储到数据里面
    for (var key in obj.data) {
      arr.push(key +"="+ obj.data[key]);
    }
    //用&分隔数组 让其转化为类似:name=lxl&age=18 的形式
    var str = arr.join("&");
    obj.url = obj.url +"?"+ str;
    //拨号
    ajaxObj.open(obj.type,obj.url,true);


    //发送"name=123&age=18"
    ajaxObj.send();
  }else{
    var arr = [];//定义数组 用于把对象存储到数据里面
    for (var key in obj.data) {
      arr.push(key +"="+ obj.data[key]);
      //console.log(arr);
    }
    //用&分隔数组 让其转化为类似:name=lxl&age=18 的形式
    var str = arr.join("&");
    //console.log(str);
    ajaxObj.open(obj.type,obj.url,true);
    ajaxObj.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    ajaxObj.send(str);
  }



  //监听
  ajaxObj.onreadystatechange = function(){

    if (ajaxObj.readyState == 4) {
      if (ajaxObj.status >= 200 && ajaxObj.status < 300 || ajaxObj.status == 304) {
        //请求成功
        obj.success(ajaxObj.responseText);
      }else{
        //请求失败
        obj.error(ajaxObj.status);
      }
    }

  }

}


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