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This article mainly introduces the method of Vue generating token and saving it in the client's localStorage. The editor thinks it is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.
We have already learned that data can be saved on the client (browser) through localStorage
.
Our backend has such an interface:
http://localhost/yiiserver/web/index.php/token?client_appid=aaa&client_appkey=bbb
In fact, just Clients (understood as user table) generate a token
client_appid here
is equivalent to the username, client_appkey
is equivalent to the password.
In this way, a access-token
will be generated after backend authentication. We need to save this access-token
on the client.
Note: Our front-end is generally deployed on another server and will cross domains. The back-end needs to handle cross-domain issues. You can write the following code in PHP:
//指定允许其他域名访问 header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST"); header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With,content-type,if-modified-since');
Front-end routine
Note that since our project has already used VueX
, then I will definitely use Store
(Concept in vuex) to create a module
.
We have created a new UsersModule.js
to handle the user login business. Be careful not to forget to add the entry file users-index Introduced in .js
. If our "Member Backstage" also needs user-related data, it must also be introduced.
Modify in users-index.js
:
//引入模块 import ResModule from './../Store/modules/ResModules'; import UsersModule from "./../Store/modules/UsersModule"; const vuex_config = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { res:ResModule, users:UsersModule } });
1, UsersModule.js
import Vue from "vue"; export default { state:{ currentUser:{ get UserName(){ return localStorage.getItem("currentUser_name"); }, get UserToken(){ return localStorage.getItem("currentUser_token"); } } }, mutations:{ setUser(state,{user_name,user_token}){ // 在这里把用户名和token保存起来 localStorage.setItem("currentUser_name",user_name); localStorage.setItem("currentUser_token",user_token); } }, actions:{ userLogin(context,{user_name,user_pass}){ // 发送get请求做权限认证(真实开发建议用post的方式) let url = "http://localhost/yiiserver/web/index.php/token?client_appid="+user_name+"&client_appkey="+user_pass; console.log(url); Vue.http.get(url) .then((res)=>{ if (res!=null && res.body!=undefined && "access-token" in res.body){ var token = res.body["access-token"]; if (token != ""){ // 后端API验证通过 // 调用上面mutations里定义的方法 context.commit("setUser",{"user_name":user_name,"user_token":token}); } }else{ alert("用户名密码错误"); } },(res)=>{ alert("请求失败进入这里") }); } } }
actions part: We wrote a userLogin()
method to send an http request to the backend server. The data returned successfully by the request calls the ## defined in the mutations part. #setUser() method is saved to the client.
userLogin() method in actions is for calling on the user login page, that is, in userslogin.vue.
userlogin.vue and modify the following code:
localStorage中:
methods:{ login(){ // 这个验证是element-ui框架提供的方法 this.$refs["users"].validate(function (flag) { if(flag){ /*localStorage.setItem("currentUser",this.UserModel.user_name); alert("用户登录成功");*/ this.$store.dispatch("userLogin",{"user_name":this.UserModel.user_name,"user_pass":this.UserModel.user_pass}) }else{ alert("用户名密码必填"); } }.bind(this)); } }2. If our member backend
member-index.js of the member backend module:
//引入Module import ResModule from './../Store/modules/ResModules'; import UsersMoule from "./../Store/modules/UsersModule"; const vuex_config = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { res:ResModule, users:UsersMoule } });Then we can , for example, in the navigation bar component navbar.vue:
<a href="##" rel="external nofollow" >{{this.$store.state.users.currentUser.UserName}}</a>In this way, access the properties in users.
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