


Vue generates a token and saves it in the client's localStorage instance.
This article mainly introduces the method of Vue generating token and saving it in the client's localStorage. The editor thinks it is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.
We have already learned that data can be saved on the client (browser) through localStorage
.
Our backend has such an interface:
http://localhost/yiiserver/web/index.php/token?client_appid=aaa&client_appkey=bbb
In fact, just Clients (understood as user table) generate a token
client_appid here
is equivalent to the username, client_appkey
is equivalent to the password.
In this way, a access-token
will be generated after backend authentication. We need to save this access-token
on the client.
Note: Our front-end is generally deployed on another server and will cross domains. The back-end needs to handle cross-domain issues. You can write the following code in PHP:
//指定允许其他域名访问 header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST"); header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With,content-type,if-modified-since');
Front-end routine
Note that since our project has already used VueX
, then I will definitely use Store
(Concept in vuex) to create a module
.
We have created a new UsersModule.js
to handle the user login business. Be careful not to forget to add the entry file users-index Introduced in .js
. If our "Member Backstage" also needs user-related data, it must also be introduced.
Modify in users-index.js
:
//引入模块 import ResModule from './../Store/modules/ResModules'; import UsersModule from "./../Store/modules/UsersModule"; const vuex_config = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { res:ResModule, users:UsersModule } });
1, UsersModule.js
import Vue from "vue"; export default { state:{ currentUser:{ get UserName(){ return localStorage.getItem("currentUser_name"); }, get UserToken(){ return localStorage.getItem("currentUser_token"); } } }, mutations:{ setUser(state,{user_name,user_token}){ // 在这里把用户名和token保存起来 localStorage.setItem("currentUser_name",user_name); localStorage.setItem("currentUser_token",user_token); } }, actions:{ userLogin(context,{user_name,user_pass}){ // 发送get请求做权限认证(真实开发建议用post的方式) let url = "http://localhost/yiiserver/web/index.php/token?client_appid="+user_name+"&client_appkey="+user_pass; console.log(url); Vue.http.get(url) .then((res)=>{ if (res!=null && res.body!=undefined && "access-token" in res.body){ var token = res.body["access-token"]; if (token != ""){ // 后端API验证通过 // 调用上面mutations里定义的方法 context.commit("setUser",{"user_name":user_name,"user_token":token}); } }else{ alert("用户名密码错误"); } },(res)=>{ alert("请求失败进入这里") }); } } }
actions part: We wrote a userLogin()
method to send an http request to the backend server. The data returned successfully by the request calls the ## defined in the mutations part. #setUser() method is saved to the client.
userLogin() method in actions is for calling on the user login page, that is, in userslogin.vue.
userlogin.vue and modify the following code:
localStorage中:
methods:{ login(){ // 这个验证是element-ui框架提供的方法 this.$refs["users"].validate(function (flag) { if(flag){ /*localStorage.setItem("currentUser",this.UserModel.user_name); alert("用户登录成功");*/ this.$store.dispatch("userLogin",{"user_name":this.UserModel.user_name,"user_pass":this.UserModel.user_pass}) }else{ alert("用户名密码必填"); } }.bind(this)); } }
member-index.js of the member backend module:
//引入Module import ResModule from './../Store/modules/ResModules'; import UsersMoule from "./../Store/modules/UsersModule"; const vuex_config = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { res:ResModule, users:UsersMoule } });Then we can , for example, in the navigation bar component navbar.vue:
<a href="##" rel="external nofollow" >{{this.$store.state.users.currentUser.UserName}}</a>In this way, access the properties in users.
Vue uses the token to jump to the login page after it expires
Vue-resource interceptor determines token failure and jumps
PHP's WeChat official account verification token, reply content, and push message method
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