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Detailed explanation of webpack configuration and backend rendering

小云云Original: 2018-01-02 10:38:381824browse

This article mainly introduces the detailed explanation of back-end rendering after webpack configuration. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.

Webpack configuration back-end rendering In 2017, vue, react, and angular have occupied the mainstream of the front-end, and I have to admit that this is also the future development direction of the front-end. However, the development method of back-end rendering is still very common, whether it is an individual The project is still a commercial project, and back-end rendering is really rough and fast. But with the development of front-end, back-end rendering also has a lot of room for improvement. Here I will introduce my own practical experience: When the front-end and back-end are not separated Realize hot loading and front-end-led development to a certain extent. Here we take koa as an example, but there is also a django version in the warehouse. In theory, it can be implemented in all languages. If you are interested, you can take a look. The warehouse address is at the end of the article.

Rendering

Principle

The principle is very simple:

1. Independently start the static resource server to package and generate Resource list (manifest)

Generate manifest.json file through webpack-manifest-plugin plugin

new ManifestPlugin({
  writeToFileEmit: true,
  publicPath: 'http://localhost:5000/static/'
})

The file result is as shown in the figure:

The server reads the resource list and loads it into the template file

app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
 const manifest = await fs.readFile(path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets/bundles/manifest.json'))
 ctx.state = {
  static: JSON.parse(manifest.toString())
 }
 await next()
})

This middleware mounts the resource list into ctx.state (template variable) by reading manifest.json, and then you can Directly refer to the static resource variables in the template

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>{{ title }}</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static[&#39;test.css&#39;]}}" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
 <h1>Hello, World</h1>
 
 <script src="{{static[&#39;test.js&#39;]}}"></script>
</body>
</html>

It should be noted that because the back-end rendering is generally multi-entry, you only need to introduce the required entry files into the corresponding template.

Hot loading

In fact, there are many solutions for hot loading: browsersync, live reload, etc., but these are full reloads and only reduce the frequency of f5. Webpack's hot loading is much more convenient through websocket( I don’t know the details), and it is very simple to configure.

Add

hot: 'webpack/hot/only-dev-server',
devServerClient: 'webpack-dev-server/client?http://0.0.0.0:5000'

/**
完整版
entry: {
  index: './assets/index.js',
  test: './assets/test.js',
  hot: 'webpack/hot/only-dev-server',
  devServerClient: 'webpack-dev-server/client?http://0.0.0.0:5000'
},
*/

to the entry file and add to the plug-in: new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()

Required There are two points to note:

extract-text-webpack-plugin cannot be hot reloaded after adding it. Do not add this plug-in during development configuration
According to the webpack documentation, each entry file needs to add the following code to achieve hot reload of js

if (module.hot) {
 module.hot.accept()
}

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