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This article introduces examples of CSS methods to use tables to implement five common layouts, and shares them with you. The details are as follows:
Layout one:
Effect:
Code:
html:
<p class="header">header</p> <p class="main">main</p> <p class="footer">footer</p>
Note: There must be content in p, otherwise it will not be displayed
css:
body{ margin:0; padding:0; width:100%; min-height:100vh; display:table; text-align:center; } .header,.main,.footer{ display:table-row; } .header{ height:50px; background:tomato; } .main{ background:skyblue; } .footer{ height:50px; background:#9d70ff; }
Layout 2:
Effect:
Code:
html:
<p class="header">header</p> <p class="main"> <p class="left">left</p> <p class="right">right</p> </p> <p class="footer">footer</p>
css:
body{ margin:0; padding:0; width:100%; min-height:100vh; display:table; text-align:center; } .header,.main,.footer{ display:table-row; } .header{ height:50px; background:tomato; } .main{ width:100%; display:table; height:calc(100vh - 100px); } .main .left{ width:300px; display:table-cell; background:#fcea96; } .main .right{ display:table-cell; background:skyblue; } .footer{ height:50px; background:#9d70ff; }
Note: 100px in the height attribute of .main is the sum of the heights of header and footer
Layout 3:
Effect:
Code:
html:
<p class="left">left</p> <p class="right"> <p class="header">header</p> <p class="main">main</p> <p class="footer">footer</p> </p>
css:
body{ margin:0; padding:0; min-height:100vh; display:table; text-align:center; } .left{ display:table-cell; width:200px; background:tomato; } .right{ display:table; width:calc(100vw - 200px); height:100vh; } .header,.main,.footer{ display:table-row; } .header{ height:50px; background:skyblue; } .main{ background:#fcea96; } .footer{ height:50px; background:#9d70ff; }
Layout four (double column layout, the example is fixed on the left and adaptive on the right):
Effect:
Code:
html:
<p class="left">left</p> <p class="right">right</p>
css:
body{ margin:0; padding:0; width:100%; height:100vh; display:table; text-align:center; } .left,.right{ display:table-cell; } .left{ width:300px; background:tomato; } .right{ background:skyblue; }
##Layout five (three-column layout, the example is fixed on the left and fixed on the right, Middle adaptive):
Effect: Code: html:
<p class="left">left</p> <p class="middle">middle</p> <p class="right">right</p>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; width:100%; height:100vh; display:table; text-align:center; } .left,.middle,.right{ display:table-cell; } .left{ width:300px; background:tomato; } .middle{ background:#ffe69e; } .right{ width:200px; background:skyblue; }
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