PHP5.0后,php面向对象提成更多方法,使得php更加的强大!!
一些在PHP叫魔术方法的函数,在这里介绍一下:其实在一般的应用中,我们都需要用到他们!!
1.__construct() 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。
Java代码
class Test { function __construct() { echo "before"; } } $t = new Test();
class Test { function __construct() { echo "before"; } } $t = new Test();
输出是:
start
我们知道php5对象模型 和类名相同的函数是类的构造函数,那么如果我们同时定义构造函数和__construct()方法的话,php5会默认调用构造函数而不会调用__construct()函数,所以__construct()作为类的默认的构造函数
2.__destruct() 当删除一个对象或对象操作终止的时候,调用该方法。
Java代码
class Test { function __destruct() { echo "end"; } } $t = new Test();将会输出end
class Test { function __destruct() { echo "end"; } } $t = new Test();将会输出end
我们就可以在对象操作结束的时候进行释放资源之类的操作
3.__get() 当试图读取一个并不存在的属性的时候被调用。
如果试图读取一个对象并不存在的属性的时候,PHP就会给出错误信息。如果在类里添加__get方法,并且我们可以用这个函数实现类似java中反射的各种操作。
Java代码
class Test { public function __get($key) { echo $key . " 不存在"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t->name; 就会输出:name 不存在
class Test { public function __get($key) { echo $key . " 不存在"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t->name; 就会输出:name 不存在
4.__set() 当试图向一个并不存在的属性写入值的时候被调用。
Java代码
class Test { public function __set($key,$value) { echo '对'.$key . "附值".$value; } } $t = new Test(); $t->name = "aninggo"; 就会输出:对 name 附值 aninggo
class Test { public function __set($key,$value) { echo '对'.$key . "附值".$value; } } $t = new Test(); $t->name = "aninggo"; 就会输出:对 name 附值 aninggo
5.__call() 当试图调用一个对象并不存在的方法时,调用该方法。
Java代码
class Test { public function __call($Key, $Args) { echo "您要调用的 {$Key} 方法不存在。你传入的参数是:" . print_r($Args, true); } } $t = new Test(); $t->getName(aning,go);
class Test { public function __call($Key, $Args) { echo "您要调用的 {$Key} 方法不存在。你传入的参数是:" . print_r($Args, true); } } $t = new Test(); $t->getName(aning,go);
程序将会输出:
Java代码
您要调用的 getName 方法不存在。参数是:Array
(
[0] => aning
[1] => go
)
您要调用的 getName 方法不存在。参数是:Array
(
[0] => aning
[1] => go
)
6.__toString() 当打印一个对象的时候被调用
这个方法类似于java的toString方法,当我们直接打印对象的时候回调用这个函数
class Test { public function __toString() { return "打印 Test"; } } $t = new Test(); echo $t;
运行echo $t;的时候,就会调用$t->__toString();从而输出
打印 Test
7.__clone() 当对象被克隆时,被调用
class Test { public function __clone() { echo "我被复制了!"; } }$t = new Test(); $t1 = clone $t;程序输出:我被克隆了!

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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