HTML implements fixed floating translucent search box on mobile terminal

Now there are thousands of websites on the Internet, but an indispensable function of the website is search. We can see that the search boxes of many websites are different, and the same is true on the mobile terminal. In this article, we will share with you a search box that is fixed at the top of the page on the mobile side, semi-transparent and suspended, and part of the carousel can be vaguely seen.

To create such a search box, the key technology lies in:

fixed search box positioning

opacity setting transparency

Solution. Solution

First we define an html fragment:

<!-- 搜索框 -->
<header class="bar">
  <form name="search" class="search" id="search" action="">
    <p class="search-row">
      <input type="search" name="word" id="word">
      <span class="placeholder "><span class="iconfont icon-sousuo"></span><span class="text">搜索</span></span>
    </p>
  </form>
</header>
<!-- 一个背景图 实际上这里往往是轮播图 -->
<p class="background">
  <img  src="bg.jpg" alt="HTML implements fixed floating translucent search box on mobile terminal" >
</p>

The header tag is the search box, and the p below is a background image.

Attached is the CSS style:

<style type="text/css">
body {
  margin: 0;  padding: 0;
  font-size: 14px; font-family: "microsoft yahei",&#39;Arial&#39;, &#39;Verdana&#39;,&#39;Helvetica&#39;, sans-serif;
}
.bar {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; /* 决定了搜索框置顶 */
  height: 44px; padding: 0 10px;
  background-color: #fff; opacity: 0.8; /* 搜索框半透明效果 */
  z-index: 10;
}
.bar form {
  display: block; padding: 0;margin: 0;
}
.search-row {
  position: relative;
  height: 30px; padding: 7px 0;
}
.search-row input[type=search] {
  position: absolute; top: 7px;
  height: 30px; line-height: 21px; width: 100%; padding: 10px 15px 10px 30px;
  border: 0; border-radius: 6px; outline: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  font-size: 16px; text-align: center;
  z-index: 100;
}
.search-row .placeholder {
  position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; right: 0;
  display: inline-block; height: 34px; line-height: 34px;
  border: 0; border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 16px; text-align: center; color: #999;
  z-index: 1;  
}
.search-row .placeholder .iconfont {
  display: inline-block; width: 19px; line-height: 24px; padding: 10px 0; 
  font-size: 21px; color: #666;
}
.search-row .placeholder .text {
  line-height: 40px;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.background img {
  width: 100%;
}
.active:before {
  position: absolute; top: 11px; left: 5px; right: auto;
  display: block; margin-right: 0;
  font-size: 21px;
}
.active input[type=search] {
  text-align: left
}
.active .placeholder{
  display: none
}
</style>

It’s a long CSS style, but its core is just two sentences: position: fixed; /* determines the top of the search box*/ and background-color : #fff; opacity: 0.8; /* Search box translucency effect */, other styles are for the layout of the page. The details of the layout need to be written and understood by readers, and the process may take some time.

In this way we have completed a static search box:

Note: The search icon here uses iconfont, readers can go to the iconfont vector icon library by themselves download.

At this point, we still need to implement some animation effects through JS:

is used to switch the "search" position icon when the user switches input. The principle is very simple. Simple, add and remove classes, these classes define styles.

.active:before {
  position: absolute; top: 11px; left: 5px; right: auto;
  display: block; margin-right: 0;
  font-size: 21px;
}
.active input[type=search] {
  text-align: left
}
.active .placeholder{
  display: none
}
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 输入框获取到焦点 表示用户正在输入 */
$("#word").focusin(function() {
  $(".search-row").addClass("active iconfont icon-sousuo");
});
/* 输入框失去焦点 表示用户输入完毕 */
$("#word").focusout(function() {
  /* 判断用户是否有内容输入 */
  if ($(this).val()=="") {
    /* 没有内容输入 改变样式 */
    $(".search-row").removeClass("active iconfont icon-sousuo");
  } else {
    /* 有内容输入 保持样式 并提交表单 */
    $("#search").submit();
  }
});
</script>

Note: jQuery needs to be introduced here, don’t forget it!

Extension. Extension

Complete html code:

<style type="text/css">
body {
  margin: 0;  padding: 0;
  font-size: 14px; font-family: "microsoft yahei",&#39;Arial&#39;, &#39;Verdana&#39;,&#39;Helvetica&#39;, sans-serif;
}
.bar {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; /* 决定了搜索框置顶 */
  height: 44px; padding: 0 10px;
  background-color: #fff; opacity: 0.8; /* 搜索框半透明效果 */
  z-index: 10;
}
.bar form {
  display: block; padding: 0;margin: 0;
}
.search-row {
  position: relative;
  height: 30px; padding: 7px 0;
}
.search-row input[type=search] {
  position: absolute; top: 7px;
  height: 30px; line-height: 21px; width: 100%; padding: 10px 15px 10px 30px;
  border: 0; border-radius: 6px; outline: 0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  font-size: 16px; text-align: center;
  z-index: 100;
}
.search-row .placeholder {
  position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; right: 0;
  display: inline-block; height: 34px; line-height: 34px;
  border: 0; border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 16px; text-align: center; color: #999;
  z-index: 1;  
}
.search-row .placeholder .iconfont {
  display: inline-block; width: 19px; line-height: 24px; padding: 10px 0; 
  font-size: 21px; color: #666;
}
.search-row .placeholder .text {
  line-height: 40px;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.background img {
  width: 100%;
}
.active:before {
  position: absolute; top: 11px; left: 5px; right: auto;
  display: block; margin-right: 0;
  font-size: 21px;
}
.active input[type=search] {
  text-align: left
}
.active .placeholder{
  display: none
}
</style>


<!-- 搜索框 -->
<header class="bar">
  <form name="search" class="search" id="search" action="">
    <p class="search-row">
      <input type="search" name="word" id="word">
      <span class="placeholder "><span class="iconfont icon-sousuo"></span><span class="text">搜索</span></span>
    </p>
  </form>
</header>
<!-- 一个背景图 实际上这里往往是轮播图 -->
<p class="background">
  <img  src="bg.jpg" alt="HTML implements fixed floating translucent search box on mobile terminal" >
</p>

The above content is a tutorial on how to implement a fixed floating translucent search box on the mobile terminal in HTML. I hope you can help during development. Everyone.

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