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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialHow to draw a rounded circular shape

How to draw a rounded circular shape

Nov 27, 2017 am 10:33 AM
graphicsrounded corners

Among the choices among many progress bar shapes, everyone will choose the donut chart. So today I will teach you how to use canvas to draw a rounded ring chart and the solution to the blurred progress bar. I hope it will be helpful to you

* @param {type} radius 圆环半径
* @param {type} lineWidth 圆环宽度
* @param {type} strokeStyle 默认背景
* @param {type} fillStyleArray 数组,圆环色块颜色
* @param {type} capType 类型:round是圆角,square正方形顶帽,butt是正常
* @param {type} percentArray ,数字,每个占据的百分比
* @param {type} startAngle 开始的角度
*  @param {type} criclex,cricley 圆心坐标,一般是canvas的一半,例如:canvas给的宽度是250,高度是250,那么criclex是125

How to use

           var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
           var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
           var ring = new Ring("80", "25", "#ccc", ["#a1b91d", "#e9636a", "#e7ba21"], "round");
           ring.drawRing(ctx, 2 * Math.PI / 3, [20, 50, 30],125,125);//占据的百分比分别是20%,50%,30%


Source code


The source code is very simple, everyone is welcome to expand!

 function Circle(radius, lineWidth, strokeStyle, fillStyleArray, capType) {
   this.radius = radius;    // 圆环半径
   this.lineWidth = lineWidth;  // 圆环边的宽度
   this.strokeStyle = strokeStyle; //边的颜色
   this.fillStyle = fillStyleArray;  //填充色
   this.lineCap = capType;}Circle.prototype.draw = function (ctx,criclex,cricley) {
   ctx.beginPath();
   ctx.arc(criclex, cricley, this.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);  // 坐标为90的圆,这里起始角度是0,结束角度是Math.PI*2
   ctx.lineWidth = this.lineWidth;
   ctx.strokeStyle = this.strokeStyle;
   ctx.stroke();  // 这里用stroke画一个空心圆,想填充颜色的童鞋可以用fill方法};function Ring(radius, lineWidth, strokeStyle, fillStyleArray, capType) {
   Circle.call(this, radius, lineWidth, strokeStyle, fillStyleArray, capType);}Ring.prototype = Object.create(Circle.prototype);Ring.prototype.drawRing = function (ctx, startAngle, percentArray ,criclex,cricley) {
   startAngle = startAngle || 3 * Math.PI / 2;
   percentArray = percentArray || [];
   this.draw(ctx,criclex,cricley);  // 调用Circle的draw方法画圈圈
   var _this = this;
   // angle
   percentArray.forEach(function (item, index) {
       ctx.beginPath();
       var anglePerSec = 2 * Math.PI / (100 / item); // 蓝色的弧度
       ctx.arc(criclex, cricley, _this.radius, startAngle, startAngle + anglePerSec, false); //这里的圆心坐标要和cirle的保持一致
       startAngle = startAngle + anglePerSec;
       ctx.strokeStyle = _this.fillStyle[index];
       ctx.lineCap = _this.lineCap;
       ctx.stroke();
       ctx.closePath();
   })
   //小圆圈覆盖
   ctx.beginPath();
   ctx.arc(criclex, cricley, _this.radius, startAngle, startAngle, false); //这里的圆心坐标要和cirle的保持一致
   ctx.strokeStyle = _this.fillStyle[0];
   ctx.lineCap = _this.lineCap;
   ctx.stroke();
   ctx.closePath();}

I believe you have mastered the methods after reading these cases. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!


Related reading:

How to convert CSS encoding

How to make flying butterflies in CSS3 Animation

How to realize the animation of picture cover display in css3

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