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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialHow to use DIV and CSS to make a navigation bar

给大家做一个小列子,采用DIV和CSS来实现,同时我们并不用图片来做背景,直接用背景色来实现,鼠标悬停在对应栏目的名称后对应的背景蓝色变深。

一般导航条采用ul li列表布局,这里也不例外,也采用列表标签ul li + CSS布局。

在实际DIV+CSS布局项目中,一般不会只使用一次ul li列表,避免干扰其他地方使用ul li布局,避免对ul li设置样式影响其他地方,所以特地这里对ul设置一个#nav命名(一般导航条以nav或menu为CSS命名,这里选择nav),假如导航条背景宽度100%全屏或固定宽度均可,这里就由ul#nav控制,这里就设置100%全屏宽度蓝色背景。

这里一个技术点,对ul里的li设置排成一排所以需要设置一个CSS display:inline让li排成一排,从而让li并排布局。

然后需要对ul li里的a标签设置display:block的,但a父级li不设置具体宽度,所以需要对a设置display:inline-block让其a随li并排继承同时对a设置宽度高度等样式生效。

具体布局高度、颜色值、栏目间距距离均需要通过软件获得

具体案例p css代码


在引人初始化模板基础上进行案例代码布局。

新增各代码如下:

CSS代码:

ul#nav{ width:100%; height:60px; background:#00A2CA;margin:0 auto} 
ul#nav li{display:inline; height:60px} 
ul#nav li a{display:inline-block; padding:0 20px; height:60px; line-height:60px;
 color:#FFF; font-family:"\5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1"; font-size:16px} 
ul#nav li a:hover{background:#0095BB}/*设置鼠标滑过或悬停时变化的背景颜色*/

这里ul和#nav紧贴没有空格,代表#nav只针对ul标签设置,标签只有ul标签使用id=”nav”设置样式才能生效。

以上代码没有在ul外再设置DIV,这样可以节约一个DIV实现同样布局。

HTML代码

<ul id="nav"> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/">首页</a></li> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/html/">HTML教程</a></li> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/rumen/">CSS基础</a></li> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/css-tool/">CSS开发工具</a></li> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/css-texiao/">CSS特效</a></li> 
    <li><a href="http://www.php.com/wenji/">CSS问题</a></li> 
</ul>


完整HTML源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8" /> 
<title>小小简单大方通用导航条</title> 
<link href="images/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> 
</head> 
<body> 
<ul id="nav"> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">首页</a></li> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">HTML教程</a></li> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">CSS基础</a></li> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">CSS开发工具</a></li> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">CSS特效</a></li> 
<li><a href="http://www.php.cn/">CSS问题</a></li> 
</ul> 
</body> 
</html>

完整CSS源代码:

@charset "utf-8"; 

body, p, ul, li{margin:0; padding:0;font-style: normal;font:12px/22px "\5B8B\4F53",Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif} 
/* \5B8B\4F53 代表 宋体 */ 
ol, ul ,li{list-style:none} 
img {border: 0; vertical-align:middle} 
body{color:#000000;background:#FFF; text-align:center} 
.clear{clear:both;height:1px;width:100%; overflow:hidden; margin-top:-1px} 
a{color:#000000;text-decoration:none}  
a:hover{color:#BA2636} 
 
.red ,.red a{ color:#F00} 
.lan ,.lan a{ color:#1E51A2} 
.pd5{ padding-top:5px} 
.dis{display:block} 
.undis{display:none} 
 
ul#nav{ width:100%; height:60px; background:#00A2CA;margin:0 auto} 
ul#nav li{display:inline; height:60px} 
ul#nav li a{display:inline-block; padding:0 20px; height:60px; line-height:60px; 
color:#FFF; font-family:"\5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1"; font-size:16px} 
ul#nav li a:hover{background:#0095BB}

这样就是一份完整的导航条了,用我们的CSS和DIV来实现的,有兴趣的朋友可以深度研究一下。

相关阅读:

HTML里的checkbo怎么使用


链接样式怎么用CSS设置


怎么用css写虚线边框

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