Detailed use of regular expressions in Java

这篇文章主要介绍了Java 正则表达式详细使用，非常不错，具有参考借鉴价值，需要的朋友参考下吧

Java 正则表达式的使用，具体内容如下所示：

java.util.regex.Pattern
java.util.regex.Matcher

1.Match

match 是从字符串最头部开始匹配，一直到结束，需要匹配整个串

String content = "Welcome, bob!";
content.match("bob");  //false
content.match(".*bob")  //false
content.match(".*bob.*") //true
String str="test@yahoo.com.cn";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
boolean a = matcher.matches(); //匹配的时候返回true

2.Find

boolean b = matcher.find(); //包含正则匹配的串为true
// 找到所有匹配的串
while(matcher.find()) {
  String extracted = matcher.group(0)
}

3.Replace

matcher.replaceFirst("")
matcher.replaceAll("");

4.Group

group(0) 代表整个表达式
String line = "#星座运势#20171013";
String pattern = "\\#(\\p{L}*)\\#(\\d+)"; //\p{L} 匹配 unicode any kind of letter from any language
// 创建 Pattern 对象
Pattern r = Pattern.compile(pattern);
// 现在创建 matcher 对象
Matcher m = r.matcher(line);
if (m.find( )) {
  System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(0) );  // "#星座运势#20171013"
  System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(1) );  // 星座运势
  System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(2) );  // 20171013
} else {
  System.out.println("NO MATCH");
}

总结

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