date -- 格式化一个本地时间/日期
gmdate -- 格式化一个 GMT/UTC 日期/时间,返回的是格林威治标准时(GMT)。
举个例子,我们现在所在的时区是+8,那么服务器运行以下脚本返回的时间应该是这样的:
当前时间假定是2007-03-14 12:15:27
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()); 输出为:2007-03-14 12:15:27
echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()); 输出为:2007-03-14 04:15:27
但是这只是在Linux+Apache下运行PHP所得的结果,如果在Windows下运行,则2个函数返回都是:2007-03-14 04:15:27。
所以,我们应该给一个兼容性的写法,统一使用gmdate,并手工设置当前时区,写法改进如下:
echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', time() + 3600 * 8);
这样不管在Linux+Apache下还是Windows下都得到了正确的结果,当然这样写还有一个好处,当网站是面向全世界的时候,那么网站用户只要设置所在的时区,程序自动根据用户设置的时区进行时间计算,数据库中信息发布时间只存当前的time()所生成的时间,那么在中国+8时区看到的发布时间是:2007-03-14 12:15:27,那么在欧洲+2时区用户看到这个信息的发布时间是:2007-03-14 06:15:27,这样信息的时间就全部对应正确了。

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