<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> BOM浏览器模式和window对象学习 </title> <!-- BOM浏览器模式(Browser Object Mode)这是一种理想的模式,如果每个浏览器开发商都按照这种方式来开发, 就会提高开发效率,使互联网朝着健康的方向发展。 具体的实现是window对象 1.框体方法 :alert();警告,无返回值 confirm();确认,有返回值,确定返回true,取消返回false prompt();提示,有返回值,确定返回当前输入的值,取消返回null 2.定时执行和间隔执行 : setTimeOut(code expresion,time),指定时间后开辟线程执行指定的函数,返回线程id setInterval(code expresion,time),指定时间后开辟线程执行指定的函数,返回id ClearInterval(id),关闭指定的interval开启的线程 ClearTimeOut(id),关闭指定的Timeout开启的线程 3.子页面 open()使用此方法可以打开当前页面的子页面,使用以下属性可以设置子页面窗口的大小和其他属性 //height width top left //toolbar=yes; menubar=yes;scrollbars=no;resizable=no;location=no;status=no; close(),在open()打开的子页面中调用此方法 重要属性 opener ,使用opener可以调用父页面的函数 window.opener.函数名(); --> <script type="text/javascript"> //window方法举例 //1.警告框 function testAlert(){ window.alert("我是警告框"); } //2.确认框 function testConfirm(){ var flag=window.confirm("你要卸载我吗?"); window.alert(flag); } //3.提示框 function testPrompt(){ var str=window.prompt("请输入昵称:","例如:李白"); window.alert(str); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ //定时执行 var tid; function testSetTimeOut(){ tid=window.setTimeout(function(){ alert("定时执行"); },3000); } //间隔执行 var id; function testInterval(){ id=window.setInterval(function(){ alert("间隔执行"); },2000); } //关闭间隔执行 function testClearInterval(){ window.clearInterval(id); } //关闭定时执行 function testClearTimeOut(){ window.clearTimeout(tid); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ function testOpen1(){ window.open("http://www.baidu.com");//使用open打开网络资源 } function testOpen2(){ window.open("sun.html");//使用open打开本地资源 } //属性 function testOpener(){ alert("我是Opener"); } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" id="" value="测试windowAlert" onclick="testAlert();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试Confirm" onclick="testConfirm();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试prompt" onclick="testPrompt();" /> <hr /> <input type="button" id="" value="测试setTimeOut" onclick="testSetTimeOut();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试interval" onclick="testInterval();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试关闭clearInterval" onclick="testClearInterval();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试关闭TimeOut" onclick="testClearTimeOut();"/> <hr /> <input type="button" id="" value="测试子页面" onclick="testOpen1();"/> <input type="button" id="" value="测试打开本地资源" onclick="testOpen2();"/> </body> </html>
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