Sample code for multi-thread blocking and wake-up in Java

This article mainly shares with you the relevant content about blocking and waking up in Java multi-threading. Through this article, you can roughly understand the methods of entering the thread blocking state and executable state. Friends who need it can learn about it.

Java thread blocking and waking up

1. sleep() method:

sleep (...milliseconds), specifies the time in milliseconds, so that the thread enters the thread blocking state within this time, during which the CPU time slice is not obtained. When the time passes, the thread re-enters the executable state. (Suspending the thread, the lock will not be released)

//测试sleep（）方法
class Thread7 implements Runnable{
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"num="+i);
      try {
        Thread.sleep(500);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}
class Thread8 implements Runnable{
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"num="+i);
    }
  }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
     * 测试线程阻塞
     */
    //测试sleep（）方法
    Thread7 t7=new Thread7();
    Thread8 t8=new Thread8();
    Thread t81=new Thread(t8, "饺子");
    Thread t71=new Thread(t7, "包子");
    Thread t72=new Thread(t7, "面包");
    t71.start();
    t81.start();
    t72.start();
  }

2.suspend() and resume() methods:.

To suspend and wake up threads, suspend() puts the thread into a blocking state. Only when the corresponding resume() is called, the thread will enter the executable state. (Not recommended, deadlock is prone to occur)

//测试suspend（）和resume（）方法
class Thread9 implements Runnable{
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(long i=0;i<500000000;i++){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" num= "+i);
    }
  }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
  //测试suspend和resume
    Thread9 t9=new Thread9();
    Thread t91=new Thread(t9,"包子");
    t91.start();
    try {
      Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    t91.suspend();
    try {
      Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    t91.resume();
}

(When the console prints output, it will pause for 2 seconds and then continue printing.)

3. yield() method:

will cause the thread to give up the current CPU time slice, but the thread is still executable at this time status, the CPU time slice can be allocated again at any time. The yield() method can only give threads of the same priority a chance to execute. The effect of calling yield() is equivalent to the scheduler deeming that the thread has executed enough time to move to another thread. (Pause the currently executing thread and execute other threads, and the time to give up is unknown)

//测试yield（）方法
class Thread10 implements Runnable{
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" num= "+i);
      if(i==33){
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
  }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
  //测试yield
    Thread10 t10 =new Thread10();
    Thread t101=new Thread(t10, "包子");
    Thread t102=new Thread(t10, "面包");
    t101.start();
    t102.start();
}
/*
运行结果为：
……
包子 num= 24
包子 num= 25
包子 num= 26
包子 num= 27
包子 num= 28
包子 num= 29
包子 num= 30
包子 num= 31
包子 num= 32
包子 num= 33
面包 num= 0
面包 num= 1
面包 num= 2
面包 num= 3
……
面包 num= 30
面包 num= 31
面包 num= 32
面包 num= 33
包子 num= 34
包子 num= 35
包子 num= 36
包子 num= 37
包子 num= 38
……
*/

(As you can see, when the number is 33, all occur Alternate.)

4.wait() and notify() methods:

## Use the two methods together, wait() makes the thread Entering the blocking state, when notify() is called, the thread enters the executable state. You can add or not add parameters in wait(). When adding parameters, the unit is milliseconds. When the specified time is reached or the notify() method is called, it enters the executable state. (Belonging to the Object class, not the Thread class, wait() will first release the locked object, and then perform the waiting action. Since the object waited for by wait() must be locked first, it can only be used for synchronization. program segment or synchronization method, otherwise, an exception IllegalMonitorStateException will be thrown.)

//测试wait（）和notify（）方法
//用生产者和消费者模式模拟这一过程
/*消费者 */
class Consumer implements Runnable {
private Vector obj;
  public Consumer(Vector v) {
    this.obj = v;
  }
  public void run() {
    synchronized (obj) {
      while (true) {
        try {
          if (obj.size() == 0) {
            obj.wait();
          }
          System.out.println("消费者：我要买面包。");
          System.out.println("面包数： " + obj.size());
          obj.clear();
          obj.notify();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
/* 生产者 */
class Producter implements Runnable {
  private Vector obj;
  public Producter(Vector v) {
    this.obj = v;
  }
  public void run() {
    synchronized (obj) {
      while (true) {
        try {
          if (obj.size() != 0) {
            obj.wait();
          }
          obj.add(new String("面包"));
          obj.notify();
          System.out.println("生产者：面包做好了。");
          Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
  //测试wait（）和notify（）
    Vector obj = new Vector();
    Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(obj));
    Thread producter = new Thread(new Producter(obj));
    consumer.start();
    producter.start();
}

5.join() method

Also called thread joining. The current thread A calls the join() method of another thread B. The current thread A enters the blocking state. It is not until thread B finishes running that thread A changes from the blocking state to the executable state.

//测试join
class Thread11 implements Runnable{
  @Override
  public void run() {
    System.out.println("Start Progress.");
    try {
      for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        System.out.println("Thread11线程 : "+i);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
      }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("End Progress.");
  }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
  //测试join
    Thread11 t11=new Thread11();
    Thread t111=new Thread(t11);
    t111.start();
    try {
      t111.join();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("hi,I&#39;m Main线程");
}
/*
运行结果为：
Start Progress.
Thread11线程 : 0
Thread11线程 : 1
Thread11线程 : 2
Thread11线程 : 3
Thread11线程 : 4
End Progress.
hi,I&#39;m Main线程
*/

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