Web Front-endJS TutorialJavaScript regular method replace implements search keyword highlightingJavaScript regular method replace implements search keyword highlighting
这里介绍的是JavaScript的正则表达式的replace方法 ,和实现搜索关键字高亮的功能.先介绍一下正则表达式的replace方法，具体内容详情大家参考下本文
前言
正则表达式是字符串处理工具中强有力的工具.也有人认为这只是一个小玩具,但不管怎么说都离不开它.
这里介绍的是JavaScript的正则表达式的replace方法 ,和实现搜索关键字高亮的功能.
先介绍一下正则表达式的replace方法
JavaScript regular method replace implements search keyword highlighting
w3school原文链接介绍
正则表达式如何使用特殊字符$来表示原来的文本,这是实现搜索高亮的关键,
var str = "asad sad 123 sd qwe21"; str.replace(/\d+/img,"数字"); //这里正确的匹配到了数字,且替换成了中文的数字 console.log(str);//"asad sad 数字 sd qwe数字" ------------------------------------------------------ //看一下如何使用$1,表示被捕获的字符串 var str = "asad sad 123 sd qwe21"; str.replace(/\d+/img,"数字$1数字"); console.log(str);//"asad sad 数字$1数字 sd qwe数字$1数字" //很显然并没有成功,$1 还是$1,那么如何正确使用呢? ------------------------------------------------------ var str = "asad sad 123 sd qwe21"; str.replace(/(\d+)/img,"数字$1数字"); //这里就正确的匹配了数字并且用$1 表示原字符串并替换 console.log(str);///"asad sad 数字123数字 sd qwe数字21数字" /* ()在正则里面表示捕获性元组,可以用$1 特殊字符来表示被替换的内容,可以有多个()元组,也就是可以有多个$1,$2 */
开始小试身手
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<style>
b{
color:red;
}
</style>
<p id="poetry">
春江花月夜<br>
作者：张若虚<br>
春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。 <br>
滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明！ <br>
江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰； <br>
空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。 <br>
江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。 <br>
江畔何人初见月？江月何年初照人？ <br>
人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。 <br>
</p>
<input type ="text" id="input" />
</body>
</html>
<script>
//input 输入要查找的字符串
input.onchange = function(){
//获取要查找的字符串
var searchVal = input.value;
// 获取要查找的内容
var text = poetry.innerHTML;
//将之前的查找高亮的字符串,取消高亮
text = text.replace(/<b[^>]*>([^>]*)<\/b[^>]*>/ig,"$1");
poetry.innerHTML = text;
//初始化正则表达式,加上括号(),形成可捕获元组.ig表示全局匹配和不区分大小写
var reg = new RegExp("("+searchVal +")","ig");
//高亮要查找的字符串
text = text.replace(reg,"<b>$1</b>");
poetry.innerHTML = text;
}
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