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Examples of reload usage in python

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2017-09-16 10:06:112297browse

与from和import相比,reload是内置函数,而不是语句,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于python中reload(module)用法的相关资料,文中给出了详细的示例代码供大家参考学习,需要的朋友们下面来一起看看吧。

前言

本文主要给大家介绍了关于python中reload(module)用法的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

1、Python2中可以和Python3中关于reload()用法的区别。

Python2 中可以直接使用reload(module)重载模块。

Pyhton3中需要使用如下方式:

(1)


>>> from imp 
>>> imp.reload(module)

(2)


>>> from imp import reload 
>>> reload(module)

2、Python3中使用import和reload()出现错误的原因

假设recommendations.py 放在C:\Python34\PCI_Code\chapter2\目录下,其中包含函数critics

如果在import函数的时候出现如下错误,


>>> from recommendation import critics 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 File "<pyshell#7>", line 1, in <module> 
 from recommendation import critics 
ImportError: No module named &#39;recommendation&#39;

请把目录C:\Python34\PCI_Code\chapter2\加到系统路径中


>>> import sys 
>>> sys.path.append("C:\Python34\PCI_Code\chapter2")


>>> from recommendations import critics 
>>>

使用reload()时出现如下错误


>>> from imp import reload 
>>> reload(recommendations) 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
 File "<pyshell#86>", line 1, in <module> 
 reload(recommendations) 
NameError: name &#39;recommendations&#39; is not defined

原因是因为在import reload之后需要在import 需要加载的模块,这时候再去reload就不会有问题,具体看下面代码:


>>> from imp import reload 
>>> import recommendations 
>>> reload(recommendations) 
<module &#39;recommendations&#39; from &#39;C:\\Python34\\PCI_Code\\chapter2\\recommendations.py&#39;> 
>>>

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