允许用户上传文件,在HTML表单的声明中要加上一个上传的属性:
enctype = 'multipart/form-data'
表单的method必须是POST
表单选项MAX_FILE_SIZE隐藏域用于限制上传文件大小,它必须放在文件表单元素前面,单位为字节。
如:
2.处理上传文件
上传时,PHP收到关于该文件的信息数组,这些信息可以在$_FILES这个超级全局数组中找到。
如:如果表单中的文件输入框名字为upload_file,那么关于该文件的所有信息都包含在数组$_FILES['upload_file']里面。
如:客户上传了一个“aaa.jpg”的图片数组值如下:
name "p5pp.jpg" 上传时文件的名字
type “image/jpeg" 文件类型
tmp_name "/tmp/phpjksdf" 服务器端的临时文件名
error 上传错误的返回值
size 2045 文件实际大小
上面数组里面的error会返回不同的常量值,如下:
UPLOAD_ERR_OK 没有错误发生,文件上传成功
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 文件大小超过了PHP.INI中upload_max_filesize选项限制的值
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 上传文件的大小超过了HTML表单中MAX_FILE_SIZE选项值。可在程序中检查表单$FILES ['up_file']['size']来处理
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 文件只有部分被上传
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 用户没有提供任何文件上传
上传后处理的具体例子:
if(!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['f']['tmp_name'],"uploads/".$_FILES['f']['name'].".jpg")){
echo "error";
}
函数:
move_uploaded_file 移动上传的临时文件到指定的目录下
例子:
move_uploaded_file('临时文件名','指定文件路径')
is_uploaded_file 判断是否是通过http Post上传的文件
例子:
if(!is_uploaded_file($_FILES['f']['tmp_name'])){
echo '非法';
}
3.相关参数
PHP上传设计到的php.ini中的参数:
file_uploads 是否允许上传文件,默认ON
upload_tmp_dir 上传文件防止的临时目录,未指定则使用系统默认位置
upload_max_filesize 允许上传文件的大小的最大值,默认为2M
post_max_size 控制采用POST方法进行一次表单提交中PHP所能接受的最大数据量,如果希望用PHP文件上传,则此值要改为比upload_max_filesize要大
max_input_time 以秒为单位对通过POST/GET/PUT方式接受数据时间进行限制。
memory_limit 为了避免正在运行的脚本大量使用系统内存,PHP允许定义内存使用限额。通过设置此参数来制定单个脚本程序可以使用的最大内存容量,应适当大于post_max_size值
max_execution_time 用来设置在强制终止脚本前PHP等待脚本执行完毕的时间,单位秒。次选项可限制死循环脚本,但当存在一个长时间的合法活动时(如:上传大文件),这项功能也会导致操作失败。这样情况下必须考虑将此变量增加。
4.考虑多文件上传
可以利用$_FILES数组就可以轻松实现多文件上传。$_FILES数组可以获取客户端表单里面所有的file域内容,从而获得所有在同一表单上传的文件。
5.突破上传的内存限制
方法一:
修改php.ini中memory_limit值,改为更大,如 64M
方法二:
使用Apache Rewrite方法,动态修改memory_limit的值。首先建立一个.htaccess文件,保存在上传文件程序的 当前目录即可.代码如下:
php_value memory_limit 100M
php_value post_max_size 30M
php_value upload_max_filesize 30M
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value max_input_tim 300
php_value display_errors On

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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