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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialJavaScript operations on HTML drop-down list tags

JavaScript operations on HTML drop-down list tags

Sep 08, 2017 am 11:25 AM
htmljavascriptjs

先给大家讲下大概实现思路,具体内容介绍请看下面。

判断select选项中 是否存在Value="paraValue"的Item

向select选项中 加入一个Item

从select选项中 删除一个Item

删除select中选中的项

修改select选项中 value="paraValue"的text为"paraText"

设置select中text="paraText"的第一个Item为选中

设置select中value="paraValue"的Item为选中

得到select的当前选中项的value

得到select的当前选中项的text

得到select的当前选中项的Index

清空select的项

js 代码

// 1.判断select选项中 是否存在Value="paraValue"的Item       

function jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue) {    
  var isExit =false;    
  for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) {    
    if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) {    
      isExit =true;    
      break;    
    }    
  }    
  return isExit;    
}

// 2.向select选项中 加入一个Item   

function jsAddItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) {    
  //判断是否存在    
  if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) {    
    alert("该Item的Value值已经存在");    
  }else{    
    var varItem =new Option(objItemText, objItemValue);   
    objSelect.options.add(varItem);   
    alert("成功加入");   
  }    
}

// 3.从select选项中 删除一个Item   

function jsRemoveItemFromSelect(objSelect, objItemValue) {    
  //判断是否存在    
  if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) {    
    for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) {    
      if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) {    
        objSelect.options.remove(i);    
        break;    
      }    
    }    
    alert("成功删除");    
  }else{    
    alert("该select中 不存在该项");    
  }    
}

// 4.删除select中选中的项   

function jsRemoveSelectedItemFromSelect(objSelect) {    
  var length = objSelect.options.length -1;  
  for(var i = length; i >=0; i--){  
    if(objSelect[i].selected ==true){  
      objSelect.options[i] =null;  
    }  
  }  
}

// 5.修改select选项中 value="paraValue"的text为"paraText" 

function jsUpdateItemToSelect(objSelect, objItemText, objItemValue) {    
  //判断是否存在    
  if (jsSelectIsExitItem(objSelect, objItemValue)) {    
    for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) {    
      if (objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) {    
        objSelect.options[i].text = objItemText;    
        break;    
      }    
    }    
    alert("成功修改");    
  }else{    
    alert("该select中 不存在该项");    
  }    
}

// 6.设置select中text="paraText"的第一个Item为选中 

function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect, objItemText) {      
  //判断是否存在    
  var isExit =false;    
  for (var i =0; i < objSelect.options.length; i++) {    
    if (objSelect.options[i].text == objItemText) {    
      objSelect.options[i].selected =true;    
      isExit =true;    
      break;    
    }    
  }       
  //Show出结果    
  if (isExit) {    
    alert("成功选中");    
  }else{    
    alert("该select中 不存在该项");    
  }    
}

// 7.设置select中value="paraValue"的Item为选中

document.all.objSelect.value = objItemValue;


  

// 8.得到select的当前选中项的value

var currSelectValue = document.all.objSelect.value;

// 9.得到select的当前选中项的text

var currSelectText = document.all.objSelect.options[document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex].text;

// 10.得到select的当前选中项的Index

var currSelectIndex = document.all.objSelect.selectedIndex;

// 11.清空select的项 

document.all.objSelect.options.length =0;

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