Detailed explanation of Windows Apache2.4 VC9 (ApacheHaus) installation tutorial

This article mainly introduces the detailed installation and configuration tutorial of Windows Apache2.4 VC9 (ApacheHaus). Friends in need can refer to

1, Apache download

Select a version and click Download

##Click File For Microsoft Windows

Since Apache HTTP Server is not officially A binary (executable) distribution is provided, so we choose the version compiled by some contributors. We choose the first ApacheHaus

Click ApacheHaus to enter the download page

Choose one of the versions. If your Windows has not installed the corresponding VC environment, select the corresponding VCRedistribute version to download and install. I chose Apache 2.4VC9 version because the VC9 environment is already installed on my computer.

Click on a version in the first line under JumpLinks to download the corresponding compressed package.

2, configure one of Apache--httpd.conf

After decompressing, enter the Apache22 (the last two digits may be different) folder, and use a text editor (ultraedit is recommended) to open the conf file Find the ServerRoot option in the httpd.conf configuration file in the folder

, set the Apache directory, about line 35, change it to the folder of your Apache program, for example:

ServerRoot "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22"

found Listen option, set the port, about 46 lines, generally do not modify, use the default 80, please ensure that port 80 is not occupied before starting the server

Find the DocumentRoot option, modify the server root directory, for example:

DocumentRoot "F:/"

Please ensure that this directory exists, otherwise the server cannot start normally

Modify Directory to ensure that it is the same as the server root directory, only modify the quotation marks in the first line below

<Directory "F:/">
  #
  # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
  # or any combination of:
  #  Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
  #
  # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
  # doesn&#39;t give it to you.
  #
  # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
  # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
  # for more information.
  #
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

  #
  # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
  # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
  #  Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
  #
  AllowOverride None

  #
  # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
  #
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all

</Directory>

Find ScriptAlias option, set the server script directory, about 326 lines, generally set it to the cgi-bin folder under the Apache directory

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/cgi-bin"

Find the subsequent Directory option, set the script directory, about 342 lines, you need to set it It is the same as the previous ScriptAlias ​​directory

<Directory "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/cgi-bin">
  AllowOverride None
  Options None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>

3, configure Apache 2--ssl configuration

If you start the service like this, the following message dialog will generally appear Box:

Prompt

Windows cannot start Apache2.2 on the local computer. For more information, consult the system log files. If this is a non-Microsoft service, please contact the vendor and refer to the specific server error code 1.

Determine the cause of this problem:

Right-click the computer, click Manage->Windows Log->Applications, the following is displayed

This is caused by incorrect SSL configuration. Here is the solution.

Open the conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf file in the Apache program directory and configure the VirtualHost option. There are three options named VirtualHost, all of which need to be modified.

The first one is around line 107.

At around line 110, change the SSLCertificateFile to: the directory where Apache is located/conf/ssl/server.crt

At around line 111, change the SSLCertificateKeyFile to: the directory where Apache is located/conf /ssl/server.key

At around line 112, change DocumentRoot to your server root directory

Around line 126, change CustomLog to: the directory where Apache is located/logs/ssl_request. log, if this is not changed, it will be wrong. Generally, the following error will appear:

The Apache2.2 service terminated due to the following service-specific error: The function is incorrect.

The effect of the change:

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
 SSLEngine on
 ServerName localhost:443
 SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/server.crt
 SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/server.key
 DocumentRoot F:/

# openssl req -new > server.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key
# openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
     nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
     downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/logs/ssl_request.log" \
     "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</virtualhost>

Mainly change the four places above

There are two other VirtualHosts on lines 130 and 152, both of which need to modify the above four Option

Example:

Line 130

<VirtualHost *:443>
 SSLEngine on
 ServerName serverone.tld:443
 SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/serverone.crt
 SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/serverone.key
 DocumentRoot F:/
# openssl req -new > serverone.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out serverone.key
# openssl x509 -in serverone.csr -out serverone.crt -req -signkey serverone.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
     nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
     downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/logs/ssl_request.log" \
     "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b" env=HTTPS
</virtualhost>

Line 152

<VirtualHost *:443>
 SSLEngine on
 ServerName servertwo.tld:443
 SSLCertificateFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt
 SSLCertificateKeyFile C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/conf/ssl/servertwo.key
 DocumentRoot F:/
# openssl req -new > servertwo.csr
# openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out servertwo.key
# openssl x509 -in servertwo.csr -out servertwo.crt -req -signkey servertwo.key -days 2048
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/Apache22/cgi-bin">
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
     nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
     downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "C:/Users/myPC/Downloads/httpd-2.2.31-x86-r3/Apache22/ssl_request.log" \
     "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</virtualhost>

Both the above two VirtualHosts need to be modified in four places

Like this , even if Apache is configured, if there are still problems, you may need to configure ./conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf. The configuration method is similar to configuring VirtualHost

4, start Apache HTTP Server

Use the Windows command line

As an administratorEnter the bin folder under the Apache program folder and enter httpd -k install to complete the installation of the Apache service.

Then double-click ApacheMonitor.exe in the bin directory, click start on the right to start the server, if normal, as shown below:

Test it:

5, others

Uninstall Apache HTTP Server:

Enter the bin directory as an administrator and use httpd -k uninstall to remove the service

Using the httpd -w -n "Apache2" -k start command to start the server can display the logs during the startup process to facilitate error analysis.

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