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HTML5 Canvas to draw graphics

炎欲天舞Original: 2017-08-04 13:24:333022browse

1. Canvas tag:

1. The HTML5 5ba626b379994d53f7acf72a64f9b697 element is used for drawing graphics, which is done through scripts (usually javascript).

2. The 5ba626b379994d53f7acf72a64f9b697 tag is just a graphics container, and a script must be used to draw graphics.

3. There are many ways to draw paths, boxes, circles, characters and add images through Canvas.

2. Draw graphics with Canvas

1. Draw a rectangle

<br>

2. Draw a circle

## 3. moveTo and lineTo

4. Use bezierCurveTo to draw the Bezier curve

##5. Draw linear gradient

## 6. Draw a radial gradient

## 7. Draw deformed graphics

8. Draw graphics and synthesize globablCompositeOperation properties

Use different The globalCompositeOperation value draws the rectangle. The orange rectangle is the target image. The pink rectangle is the source image.

Definition and Usage

The globalCompositeOperation property sets or returns how to draw a source (new) image onto the target (existing) image.

Source image = the drawing you intend to place on the canvas.

Target Image = The drawing you have placed on the canvas.

Attribute value:

值	属性
source-atop	<br>在先绘制的图形顶部显示后绘制的图形。后绘制的图形位于先绘制的图形之外的部分是不可见的。
source-in	只绘制相交部分,由后绘制图形的填充覆盖,其余部分透明。
source-out	只绘制后绘制图形不相交的部分,由后绘制图形的填充覆盖,其余部分透明。
source-over	在先绘制的图形上显示后绘制的图形。相交部分由后绘制的图形填充(颜色,渐变,纹理)覆盖
destination-atop	在后绘制的图形顶部显示先绘制的图形。源图像之外的目标图像部分不会被显示。
destination-in	在后绘制的图形中显示先绘制的图形。只绘制相交部分,由先绘制图形的填充覆盖,其余部分透明
destination-out	只有后绘制的图形外的目标图像部分会被显示，源图像是透明的。
destination-over	相交部分由先绘制图形的填充(颜色,渐变,纹理)覆盖.
lighter	相交部分由根据先后图形填充来增加亮度。
copy	<br>显示后绘制的图形。只绘制后绘制图形。
xor	相交部分透明

<br>

以上效果图的代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <script src="../js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            var options = new Array(
                    "source-atop",
                    "source-in",
                    "source-out",
                    "source-over",
                    "destination-atop",
                    "destination-in",
                    "destination-out",
                    "destination-over",
                    "lighter",
                    "copy",
                    "xor"
            );
            var str="";
            for(var i=0;i<options.length;i++){
                 str = "<div id=&#39;p_"+i+"&#39; style=&#39;float:left&#39;>"+options[i]+"<br/>
                 <canvas id=&#39;canvas"+i+"&#39; width=&#39;120px&#39; height=&#39;100px&#39; style=&#39;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:10px 2px 20px;&#39;>
                 </canvas></div>";
                $("body").append(str);
                var cas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;+i);
                var ctx = cas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
                ctx.fillStyle = "orange";
                ctx.fillRect(10,10,50,50);
                ctx.globalCompositeOperation = options[i];
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.fillStyle = "pink";
                ctx.arc(50,50,30,0,2*Math.PI);
                ctx.fill();
            }
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>

图形合成

9、给图形绘制阴影

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>canvas基础api</title>
    <style>
        canvas{
            border:1px solid #ccc;
            margin:50px;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="../js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            //获取标签
            var cas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;);
            //获取绘制环境
            var ctx = cas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
            ctx.fillStyle ="#eef";
            ctx.fillRect(0,0,300,300);
            ctx.shadowOffsetX = 10;
            ctx.shadowOffsetY = 10;
            ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(100,100,100,0.5)";
            ctx.shadowBlur = 7;
            for(var j=0;j<3;j++){
                ctx.translate(80,80);
                create5star(ctx);
                ctx.fill();
            }
            function create5star(ctx){
                var dx =0;
                var dy=0;
                var s=50;
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.fillStyle =&#39;rgba(255,0,0,0.5)&#39;;
                var x =Math.sin(0);
                var y =Math.cos(0);
                var dig = Math.PI/5*4;
                for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
                    x=Math.sin(i*dig);
                    y=Math.cos(i*dig);
                    ctx.lineTo(dx+x*s,dy+y*s)
                }
                ctx.closePath();
                ctx.fill();
            }

        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="300" height="300">您的浏览器不支持canvas</canvas>
</body>
</html>

五角星阴影

10、canvas使用图像

语法：ctx.drawImage(imgobj,left,top,width,height)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>canvas基础api</title>
    <style>
        canvas{
            border:1px solid #ccc;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="../js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            //获取标签
            var cas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;);
            //获取绘制环境
            var ctx = cas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
            //导入图片
            var img = new Image();
            img.src="../images/002.png";
            //图片加载完之后，再开始绘制图片
            img.onload = function(){
                //绘制图片ctx.drawImage(imgobj,left,top,width,height)
                ctx.drawImage(img,100,50,300,200)
            }

        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300">您的浏览器不支持canvas</canvas>
</body>
</html>

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