Learning about decorators in python

Definition: It is essentially a function, (decorator other functions) is to add additional functions to other functions

Principles: 1. The source code of the decorated function cannot be modified

2. The calling method of the decorated function cannot be modified

import time
def timer(hello):
    def func(*args,**kwargs):    #函数传参，不限个数。
        start = time.time()
        hello(*args,**kwargs)    #函数传参，不限个数。
        end = time.time()
        print("运行时间：%s"%(end - start))
    return func
@timer
def hello():
    time.sleep(2)
    print("nihao")
hello()

Note: The decorator must be written above the decorated function.

Small experiment: Password verification

import time
user = {                           #存储用户名和密码
    "luozeng":'123',
    "xuemanfei":'456',
    "xutian":'789'
}

def yanzheng(hello):
    def func(*args,**kwargs):
        start = time.time()
        username = input("请输入用户：").strip()     #用户输入
        password = input("请输入密码：").strip()
        if username in user and password == user[username]:        #用户名和密码验证
            print("登陆成功")
            hello(*args,**kwargs)
        else:
            exit("用户名或密码错误！")
        end = time.time()
        print("运行时间：%s"%(end - start))
    return func
@yanzheng
def hello():
    print("你好！")
hello()

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