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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中var_export与var_dump的区别分析_php技巧

一 var_dump
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.5, PHP 4, PHP 5)
var_dump -- 打印变量的相关信息
描述
void var_dump ( mixed expression [, mixed expression [, ...]] )

此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息,包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开值,通过缩进显示其结构。

复制代码 代码如下:

$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_dump($data,TRUE);
echo $data;

输出形式如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

array(3) {
["name"]=>
string(3) "abc"
["job"]=>
string(10) "programmer"
["a"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(2) "aa"
[1]=>
string(2) "cc"
[2]=>
string(2) "bb"
}
}
bool(true)

二 var_export
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
var_export -- 输出或返回一个变量的字符串表示
描述
mixed var_export ( mixed expression [, bool return] )

此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
EG:
var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc'))) 这种与VAR_DUMP没什么区别;

$var =var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc')),TRUE),加上TRUE后,不会再打印出来,而是给了一个变量,这样就可以直接输出;
echo $var;此时输出来的形式与var_dump()打印的相似。
EG2
复制代码 代码如下:

$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_export($data,TRUE);
echo $data;

输出形式如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

array (
'name' => 'abc',
'job' => 'programmer',
'a' =>
array (
0 => 'aa',
1 => 'cc',
2 => 'bb',
),
)


以下是补充资料:
error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));
问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值。但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL.

问题发现
在跟踪yratings_get_targets的时候,
复制代码 代码如下:

error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));老是打印出yblog_mspconfiginit(“ratings”)的返回是NULL

导致我以为是无法建立和DB的连接,走错路了一天。

最后才发现,这是var_export和var_dump的区别之一

这就是:

问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。 而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值

但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL
实例
复制代码 代码如下:

$res = yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings");
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

resource(1) of type (yahoo_yblog)

NULL再比如:
复制代码 代码如下:

$res = fopen('status.html', 'r');
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:

resource(2) of type (stream)
NULL
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