一 var_dump
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.5, PHP 4, PHP 5)
var_dump -- 打印变量的相关信息
描述
void var_dump ( mixed expression [, mixed expression [, ...]] )
此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息,包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开值,通过缩进显示其结构。
$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_dump($data,TRUE);
echo $data;
输出形式如下:
array(3) {
["name"]=>
string(3) "abc"
["job"]=>
string(10) "programmer"
["a"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(2) "aa"
[1]=>
string(2) "cc"
[2]=>
string(2) "bb"
}
}
bool(true)
二 var_export
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
var_export -- 输出或返回一个变量的字符串表示
描述
mixed var_export ( mixed expression [, bool return] )
此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
EG:
var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc'))) 这种与VAR_DUMP没什么区别;
$var =var_export(array('a','b',array('aa','bb','cc')),TRUE),加上TRUE后,不会再打印出来,而是给了一个变量,这样就可以直接输出;
echo $var;此时输出来的形式与var_dump()打印的相似。
EG2
$data = array ('name' => 'abc', 'job' => 'programmer','a'=>array('aa','cc','bb'));
$data = var_export($data,TRUE);
echo $data;
输出形式如下:
array (
'name' => 'abc',
'job' => 'programmer',
'a' =>
array (
0 => 'aa',
1 => 'cc',
2 => 'bb',
),
)
以下是补充资料:
error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));
问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值。但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL.
问题发现
在跟踪yratings_get_targets的时候,
error_log(var_export(yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings"),true));老是打印出yblog_mspconfiginit(“ratings”)的返回是NULL
导致我以为是无法建立和DB的连接,走错路了一天。
最后才发现,这是var_export和var_dump的区别之一
这就是:
问题原因
var_export必须返回合法的php代码, 也就是说,var_export返回的代码,可以直接当作php代码赋值个一个变量。 而这个变量就会取得和被var_export一样的类型的值
但是, 当变量类型为resource的时候, 是无法简单copy复制的,所以, 当var_export的变量是resource类型时, var_export会返回NULL
实例
$res = yblog_mspconfiginit("ratings");
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);
结果:
resource(1) of type (yahoo_yblog)
NULL再比如:
$res = fopen('status.html', 'r');
var_dump($res);
var_export($res);
结果:
resource(2) of type (stream)
NULL

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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