


Problems and solutions for ordinary Linux user su root switching
This article mainly introduces the solution for the common Linux user su root switching prompt that there is no file or directory. Friends who need it can refer to it
1. First enter single-user mode:
1). ubuntu:
In the above situation, you can choose the second fix in the grub interface, but if you don’t have grub, you can refer to:
1. Restart ubuntu, then press and hold shift to enter the grub menu;
2. Select recovery mode and press the "e" key to enter the editing page; as follows:
# Non-recovery mode is:
3. Replace ro recovery nomodeset with "rw single init=/bin/bash" (the above interface will be changed to rw single init=/bin/bash)
4. Press ctrl+x to enter single-user mode. The current user is root;
2) Fedora 23 (virtual machine)
After entering grub, press e to enter editing mode. Find the line starting with "linux" and append "rw single init=/bin/bash".
Press ctrl+x to start, and then enter the root shell environment.
vim? /etc/passwd The shell column is root or does not exist
Change to:root:x:0:0 :root:/root:/bin/bash.
Explanation: User name: Password: User identification number: Group identification number: Commentary description: Home directory: Login Shell
Two 0s The representative user is root and belongs to the root group, which means administrator rights
3. Then press ctrl+alt+delete to restart. problem solved.
The above is the detailed content of Problems and solutions for ordinary Linux user su root switching. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

The reason for mastering Linux operations is its wide range of application scenarios and powerful functions. 1) Linux is suitable for developers, system administrators and technology enthusiasts, and is used in server management, embedded systems and containerization technologies. 2) Learning Linux can start with file system structure, shell usage, user permission management and process management. 3) The Linux command line is its core tool, which executes commands through the shell, such as ls, mkdir, cd, etc., and supports redirection and pipeline operations. 4) Advanced usage includes writing automated scripts, such as backup scripts, using tar commands and conditional judgments. 5) Common errors include permissions, paths and syntax issues, which can be debugged through echo, set-x and $?. 6) Performance optimization suggestions

The five pillars of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. Shell, 4. File system, 5. System tools. The kernel manages hardware resources and provides basic services; the system library provides precompiled functions for applications; the shell is the interface for users to interact with the system; the file system organizes and stores data; and system tools are used for system management and maintenance.

In Linux systems, maintenance mode can be entered by pressing a specific key at startup or using a command such as "sudosystemctlrescue". Maintenance mode allows administrators to perform system maintenance and troubleshooting without interference, such as repairing file systems, resetting passwords, patching security vulnerabilities, etc.

Linux beginners should master basic operations such as file management, user management and network configuration. 1) File management: Use mkdir, touch, ls, rm, mv, and CP commands. 2) User management: Use useradd, passwd, userdel, and usermod commands. 3) Network configuration: Use ifconfig, echo, and ufw commands. These operations are the basis of Linux system management, and mastering them can effectively manage the system.

The article explains how to manage sudo privileges in Linux, including granting, revoking, and best practices for security. Key focus is on editing /etc/sudoers safely and limiting access.Character count: 159

The article provides a guide on setting up two-factor authentication (2FA) for SSH on Linux using Google Authenticator, detailing installation, configuration, and troubleshooting steps. It highlights the security benefits of 2FA, such as enhanced sec

The article discusses using top, htop, and vmstat for monitoring Linux system performance, detailing their unique features and customization options for effective system management.

Article discusses managing software packages in Linux using apt, yum, and dnf, covering installation, updates, and removals. It compares their functionalities and suitability for different distributions.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version