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This article mainly introduces relevant information that explains the difference between Python list and NumPy.ndarry slicing. List slicing returns the original data, and modifications to the new data will not affect the original data, while NumPy.ndarry slicing does not. Friends who need to return the original data can refer to the following
Detailed explanation of the difference between Python list and NumPy.ndarry slice
Example code:
# list 切片返回的是不原数据,对新数据的修改不会影响原数据 In [45]: list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] In [46]: list2 = list1[:3] In [47]: list2 Out[47]: [1, 2, 3] In [49]: list2[1] = 1999 # 原数据没变 In [50]: list1 Out[50]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] In [51]: list2 Out[51]: [1, 1999, 3] # 而 NumPy.ndarry 的切片返回的是原数据 In [52]: arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) In [53]: arr Out[53]: array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) In [54]: arr1 = arr[:3] In [55]: arr1 Out[55]: array([1, 2, 3]) In [56]: arr1[0] = 989 In [57]: arr1 Out[57]: array([989, 2, 3]) # 修改了原数据 In [58]: arr Out[58]: array([989, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # 若希望得到原数据的副本, 可以用 copy() In [59]: arr2 = arr[:3].copy() In [60]: arr2 Out[60]: array([989, 2, 3]) In [61]: arr2[1] = 99282 In [62]: arr2 Out[62]: array([ 989, 99282, 3]) # 原数据没被修改 In [63]: arr Out[63]: array([989, 2, 3, 4, 5])
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