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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp通过文件头检测文件类型通用代码类(zip,rar等)_php技巧

有时候我们这样做还不完善。可能有些人上存一些文件,但是他通过修改扩展名,让在我们的文件类型之内。 单实际访问时候又不能展示(因为扩展名与文件内容不符)。下面这个php类,可能能够给我们带来帮助。
一、php检测类
首先说明下,上面文件头与文件类型映射关系来自网上,如果你有新的文件需要检查,只需要将映射加入即可。 如果你需要知道文件头信息,可以通过工具:winhex打开标准文件查找。如:
代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

/*通过文件名,获得文件类型*
*@author chengmo*
*@copyright cnblog.com/chengmo 2010-10-17
*@version 0.1
*$filename="d:/1.png";echo cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename); 打印:png
*/
class cFileTypeCheck
{
private static $_TypeList=array();
private static $CheckClass=null;
private function __construct($filename)
{
self::$_TypeList=$this->getTypeList();
}
/**
*处理文件类型映射关系表*
*
* @param string $filename 文件类型
* @return string 文件类型,没有找到返回:other
*/
private function _getFileType($filename)
{
$filetype="other";
if(!file_exists($filename)) throw new Exception("no found file!");
$file = @fopen($filename,"rb");
if(!$file) throw new Exception("file refuse!");
$bin = fread($file, 15); //只读15字节 各个不同文件类型,头信息不一样。
fclose($file);
$typelist=self::$_TypeList;
foreach ($typelist as $v)
{
$blen=strlen(pack("H*",$v[0])); //得到文件头标记字节数
$tbin=substr($bin,0,intval($blen)); ///需要比较文件头长度
if(strtolower($v[0])==strtolower(array_shift(unpack("H*",$tbin))))
{
return $v[1];
}
}
return $filetype;
}
/**
*得到文件头与文件类型映射表*
*
* @return array array(array('key',value)...)
*/
public function getTypeList()
{
return array(array("FFD8FFE1","jpg"),
array("89504E47","png"),
array("47494638","gif"),
array("49492A00","tif"),
array("424D","bmp"),
array("41433130","dwg"),
array("38425053","psd"),
array("7B5C727466","rtf"),
array("3C3F786D6C","xml"),
array("68746D6C3E","html"),
array("44656C69766572792D646174","eml"),
array("CFAD12FEC5FD746F","dbx"),
array("2142444E","pst"),
array("D0CF11E0","xls/doc"),
array("5374616E64617264204A","mdb"),
array("FF575043","wpd"),
array("252150532D41646F6265","eps/ps"),
array("255044462D312E","pdf"),
array("E3828596","pwl"),
array("504B0304","zip"),
array("52617221","rar"),
array("57415645","wav"),
array("41564920","avi"),
array("2E7261FD","ram"),
array("2E524D46","rm"),
array("000001BA","mpg"),
array("000001B3","mpg"),
array("6D6F6F76","mov"),
array("3026B2758E66CF11","asf"),
array("4D546864","mid"));
}
public static function getFileType($filename)
{
if(!self::$CheckClass) self::$CheckClass=new self($filename);
$class=self::$CheckClass;
return $class->_getFileType($filename);
}
}

怎么样获得头字节码:
php通过文件头检测文件类型通用代码类(zip,rar等)_php技巧
可以看到:png 文件,头是4个字节(头标记是多少字节需要自己查相关资料确定),对应是:89504E47
如果你对php的pack unpack 不很熟悉,可以查看:
php park、unpark、ord 函数使用方法(二进制流接口应用实例)

调用实例:
复制代码 代码如下:

$filename="d:/1.png";
echo $filename,"\t",cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename),"\r\n";
$filename="d:/test.doc";
echo $filename,"\t",cFileTypeCheck::getFileType($filename),"\r\n";
d:/1.png png
d:/test.doc xls/doc
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