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Detailed explanation of usage examples of switch statements and expressions in JavaScript

伊谢尔伦Original: 2017-07-18 14:54:562618browse

The format of the stwith statement is generally as follows:

 switch (expression){
     case value :statement1
         break;
     case value2 :statement2
         break;
     ....
         case value: statement
         break;
     default :statement;

Each case indicates that if the value of expression is equal to case, then the statistics.

The keyword break causes the code to jump out of switch.

If there is no keyword break, the code will continue to execute the next situation. The keyword default is the result of execution when the value of all expressions is not equal to the value value.

  iwork = parseInt(prompt("请输入1-5的值"));
     switch (iwork) {
         case 1 :document.write("星期一")
             break;
         case 2 : "星期2"
             break;
         case 3 : "星期3"
             break;
         case 4 : "星期4"
             break;
         case 5 : "星期5"
             break;
         default :"要输入合理值";

In js, the String type can be used directly.

Usage example

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> 
<HTML> 
<HEAD> 
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE> 
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999"> 
<script> 
function funcSwitch(sFlag) 
{ 
switch(sFlag) 
{ 
case "Test1": 
alert("Test1"); 
break; 
case "Test2": 
alert("Test2"); 
break; 
default:; 
} 
} 
funcSwitch("Test2"); 
</script> 
</HEAD> 
<BODY> 
</BODY> 
</HTML>

The condition value corresponding to Case is also a variable

If the corresponding value behind the case is not a string, but a variable. This can be achieved in combination with RegExp.

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> 
<HTML> 
<HEAD> 
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE> 
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="oscar999"> 
<script> 
var str1 = "Test1"; 
var str2 = "Test1"; 
function funcSwitch(sFlag) 
{ 
var regExp = new RegExp(sFlag); 
switch(true) 
{ 
case regExp.test(str1): 
alert("Test1"); 
break; 
case regExp.test(str2): 
alert("Test2"); 
break; 
default:; 
} 
} 
funcSwitch("Test1"); 
</script> 
</HEAD> 
<BODY> 
</BODY> 
</HTML>

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