I recently saw the implementation of HTML5 History mode routing in vue-router, and then I went to study HTML5 History. Here are some of my understandings. By the way, I used jquery to write an implementation similar to the HTML5 History mode router in vue-router. , in order to achieve the purpose of practicing and becoming familiar with it.
1. history.pushState
history.pushState(state, title, url);
The first and second parameters above can be empty, mainly the third one Parameter, indicating the address of the new historical record. The browser will not load this URL after calling the pushState() method. The new URL does not have to be an absolute address. If it is relative, it must be relative to the current one. URL
2. history.replaceState
history.replaceState(state, title, url);
window.history.replaceState is similar to window.history.pushState. The difference is that replaceState will not add a new historical record point in window.history. Its effect is similar to window.location.replace(url), which will not add a new record point in the historical record point.
3. window.onpopstate
to monitor changes in url
window.addEventListener("popstate", function() {
var currentState = history.state;
/*
* 触发事件后要执行的程序
*/
});
//或者
window.onpopstate = function(){}javascript script executes window.history .pushState and window.history.replaceState will not trigger the onpopstate event. Clicking forward or backward in the browser will trigger it.
The reactions of Google Chrome and Firefox are different when the page is first opened. Google Chrome The strange thing is that the browser triggers the onpopstate event, but the Firefox browser does not
4. Below is an example of an HTML5 mode similar to vue-router, purely to deepen understanding, and the writing is very rough.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML5 History 模式(第二版)</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<style type="text/css">
.container-bg{width:1000px; overflow: hidden; margin-right: 0 auto;}
.pagination{width: 1000px; background-color: #d8d8d8; height: 30px; line-height: 30px;}
.pagination li{width: 100px; height: 30px; background: red; float: left; cursor: pointer; color:#fff; margin: 0 10px 0 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="container-bg">
<ul class="pagination">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
<ul class="ptting"></ul>
</p>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
history.replaceState(null, "页面标题", "http://127.0.0.1:3000/lmw/0");//当页面载入时候，把url地址修改
var searchObject = {};/*此对象用来保存下面pushState的URL作为key值，ajax要查询的ID为val
*例如：searchObject = {"http://127.0.0.1:3000/lmw/0":0}*/
var factory = function(){
var addva = document.location.href;//获取完整URL
var query = searchObject[addva];//找到该URL对应的值
query = (query == undefined ? 0 :query);
//发起ajax加载页面
$.get("/page?page="+query,function(data){
var data2 = JSON.parse(data);
var ele = ""
for(var i=0;i<data2.data.length;i++){
ele += '<li>'+data2.data[i].name+'</li>'
}
$('.ptting').html(ele)
})
};
//点击分页切换事件
$(".pagination li").click(function(){
var query=$(this).index();
$.get("/page?page="+query,function(data){
var data2 = JSON.parse(data);
var ele = ""
for(var i=0;i<data2.data.length;i++){
ele += '<li>'+data2.data[i].name+'</li>'
}
$('.ptting').html(ele)
history.pushState({pageIndex : 1}, "", "http://127.0.0.1:3000/lmw/"+query);
//把当前pushState的url，和ajax查询的值存入对象，以供触发pushState事件的时候使用
searchObject["http://127.0.0.1:3000/lmw/"+query] = query
})
})
//浏览器前进或者后退的时候触发popstate事件
if (history.pushState) {
window.addEventListener("popstate", function() {
factory()
});
factory()
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
By the way, I’ll post a server code in node.js. For testing, I simply wrote one
var fs = require('fs')
var path = require('path')
var express = require('express')
var app = express();
app.use(express.static('./public'));
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/page',function(req,res){
var page = req.query.page
try{
var text = fs.readFileSync('./data'+page+'.json');
res.json(text.toString())
}catch(err){
res.send('哈哈！傻逼，没有拉！')
}
})
app.use(router)
app.listen(3000)
注意：history.pushState({pageIndex : 1}, "", "http://127.0.0.1:3000/lmw/"+query)这里第三个参数写了完整的绝对路径，如果写成"/lmw/"+query这样的相对路径，会随着query值得增加无限在url后面追加，因为相对路径它一定是相对于当前的URL
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of History mode in HTML5. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
What is the H5 tag in HTML?May 09, 2025 am 12:11 AMThe H5 tag in HTML is a fifth-level title that is used to tag smaller titles or sub-titles. 1) The H5 tag helps refine content hierarchy and improve readability and SEO. 2) Combined with CSS, you can customize the style to enhance the visual effect. 3) Use H5 tags reasonably to avoid abuse and ensure the logical content structure.
H5 Code: A Beginner's Guide to Web StructureMay 08, 2025 am 12:15 AMThe methods of building a website in HTML5 include: 1. Use semantic tags to define the web page structure, such as, , etc.; 2. Embed multimedia content, use and tags; 3. Apply advanced functions such as form verification and local storage. Through these steps, you can create a modern web page with clear structure and rich features.
H5 Code Structure: Organizing Content for ReadabilityMay 07, 2025 am 12:06 AMA reasonable H5 code structure allows the page to stand out among a lot of content. 1) Use semantic labels such as, etc. to organize content to make the structure clear. 2) Control the rendering effect of pages on different devices through CSS layout such as Flexbox or Grid. 3) Implement responsive design to ensure that the page adapts to different screen sizes.
H5 vs. Older HTML Versions: A ComparisonMay 06, 2025 am 12:09 AMThe main differences between HTML5 (H5) and older versions of HTML include: 1) H5 introduces semantic tags, 2) supports multimedia content, and 3) provides offline storage functions. H5 enhances the functionality and expressiveness of web pages through new tags and APIs, such as and tags, improving user experience and SEO effects, but need to pay attention to compatibility issues.
H5 vs. HTML5: Clarifying the Terminology and RelationshipMay 05, 2025 am 12:02 AMThe difference between H5 and HTML5 is: 1) HTML5 is a web page standard that defines structure and content; 2) H5 is a mobile web application based on HTML5, suitable for rapid development and marketing.
HTML5 Features: The Core of H5May 04, 2025 am 12:05 AMThe core features of HTML5 include semantic tags, multimedia support, form enhancement, offline storage and local storage. 1. Semantic tags such as, improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Multimedia support simplifies the process of embedding media content through and tags. 3. Form Enhancement introduces new input types and verification properties, simplifying form development. 4. Offline storage and local storage improve web page performance and user experience through ApplicationCache and localStorage.
H5: Exploring the Latest Version of HTMLMay 03, 2025 am 12:14 AMHTML5isamajorrevisionoftheHTMLstandardthatrevolutionizeswebdevelopmentbyintroducingnewsemanticelementsandcapabilities.1)ItenhancescodereadabilityandSEOwithelementslike,,,and.2)HTML5enablesricher,interactiveexperienceswithoutplugins,allowingdirectembe
Beyond Basics: Advanced Techniques in H5 CodeMay 02, 2025 am 12:03 AMAdvanced tips for H5 include: 1. Use complex graphics to draw, 2. Use WebWorkers to improve performance, 3. Enhance user experience through WebStorage, 4. Implement responsive design, 5. Use WebRTC to achieve real-time communication, 6. Perform performance optimization and best practices. These tips help developers build more dynamic, interactive and efficient web applications.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
