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HomeJavajavaTutorialSummary of JSTL related knowledge points

Summary of JSTL related knowledge points

Jul 18, 2017 pm 03:14 PM
javascriptSummarize

 

一 概述

1.什么是JSTL?

JSP Standard Taglib,一个定义了一系列标签的标签库,以取代在JSP页面中嵌套的java代码,经常与EL结合使用,使页面风格统一,维护方便。
    JSTL标签都是成对出现的。

二 表达式标签

 主要用于向作用域范围添加属性、获取属性、移除属性。作用范围从小到大依次为page默认page。

  •   :用于将表达式的值输出到JSP页面。

  •   :向作用域范围添加属性。

  •   :用于删除指定作用域范围内的属性。

  •   :用于捕获异常,并将异常存储在指定的属性中。

三 URL标签

  •  :用于导入站内或者站外资源。

  •   :生产一个url路径,用于赋值。

  •   :页面重定向。

  •  

四 流程控制标签

 1.条件判断标签

<if>标签体</if>

条件成立执行标签体。

2.条件选择标签

<choose> <when>标签体</when> <when>标签体</when>  ...................     <otherwise>标签体</otherwise></choose>

从多个条件中选择一个执行。

五 循环标签

1.简单循环标签

<foreach>标签体</foreach>
  • items:需要遍历的对象,通常通过EL表达式获取。

  • var:当前遍历子对象,即被遍历对象的一个元素。

  • begin:遍历开始的索引位置。

  • end:遍历结束的索引位置。

  • step:每次遍历时采取的步数,即相邻两个遍历索引的差值。

  • varStatus:代表遍历状态的一个对象,通过该对象不仅可以判断当前遍历是否是第一次遍历,或者最后一次遍历,还可以获取当前索引值,遍历次数。

遍历Map集合:

<foreach>  ${entry.key}=&{entry.value}</foreach>

2.迭代标签

<fortokens>标签体</fortokens>

先分割,后遍历,分割可以采用多个分隔符,多个分隔符统一定义在delims中,紧凑排列,不加“,”,不留空格。

 

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