一 概述
1.什么是JSTL?
JSP Standard Taglib,一个定义了一系列标签的标签库,以取代在JSP页面中嵌套的java代码,经常与EL结合使用,使页面风格统一,维护方便。
JSTL标签都是成对出现的。
二 表达式标签
主要用于向作用域范围添加属性、获取属性、移除属性。作用范围从小到大依次为page
:用于将表达式的值输出到JSP页面。 :向作用域范围添加属性。 :用于删除指定作用域范围内的属性。 :用于捕获异常,并将异常存储在指定的属性中。
三 URL标签
:用于导入站内或者站外资源。 :生产一个url路径,用于赋值。 :页面重定向。
四 流程控制标签
1.条件判断标签
<if>标签体</if>
条件成立执行标签体。
2.条件选择标签
<choose> <when>标签体</when> <when>标签体</when> ................... <otherwise>标签体</otherwise></choose>
从多个条件中选择一个执行。
五 循环标签
1.简单循环标签
<foreach>标签体</foreach>
items:需要遍历的对象,通常通过EL表达式获取。
var:当前遍历子对象,即被遍历对象的一个元素。
begin:遍历开始的索引位置。
end:遍历结束的索引位置。
step:每次遍历时采取的步数,即相邻两个遍历索引的差值。
varStatus:代表遍历状态的一个对象,通过该对象不仅可以判断当前遍历是否是第一次遍历,或者最后一次遍历,还可以获取当前索引值,遍历次数。
遍历Map集合:
<foreach> ${entry.key}=&{entry.value}</foreach>
2.迭代标签
<fortokens>标签体</fortokens>
先分割,后遍历,分割可以采用多个分隔符,多个分隔符统一定义在delims中,紧凑排列,不加“,”,不留空格。
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