Introduction to if processing multi-branch structure examples and the shortcomings of too long if statements

Example 1

import java.util.Scanner;/**
 * Created by liwenj on 2017/7/17. */public class test7 {public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);int money=input.nextInt();if(money>500){
            System.out.println("我要买一个凯迪拉克");
        }else if(money>100){
            System.out.println("我要买一个帕萨特");
        }else if(money>50){
            System.out.println("我要买一个伊兰特");
        }else if(money>10){
            System.out.println("我要买一个奥拓");
        }else{
            System.out.println("我要买一个拖拉机");
        }
    }
}

Example 2

import java.util.Scanner;/**
 * Created by liwenj on 2017/7/17. */public class test8 {public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入是否是会员");
        String huiyuan = input.next();boolean f = huiyuan.equals("yes");
        System.out.println("请输入消费金额");double money = input.nextDouble();if (f) {if (money >= 200) {double dazhe = money * 0.75;
                System.out.println("你消费：" + dazhe);
            } else {double dazhe = money * 0.8;
                System.out.println("你消费：" + dazhe);
            }

        } else if (money >= 100) {double dazhe = money * 0.9;
            System.out.println("你消费：" + dazhe);
        }else{
            System.out.println("你消费："+money);
        }

    }

}

Excessively long multi-branch structures are often regarded as software The bad structure in it, because it violates the OCP principle (open and closed principle), whenever a new conditional judgment processing needs to be added, an if-else branch must be added.

In many cases, using a function table structure is an effective way to avoid overly long branch structures. The following is a solution algorithm for the "Wolf, Sheep and Vegetable Crossing the River" problem using a function table structure instead of an overly long branch structure. Example of multi-branch structure. The farmer can take a total of 8 actions, and each action corresponds to a state transition processing process. If an if-else multi-branch structure is used, the code for processing state transitions will be very long. In order to avoid excessively long branch jump codes, the algorithm uses a function table structure. First declare the definition of the function table entry:

print?
typedef bool (*ProcessFuncPtr)(const ItemState& current, ItemState& next);  
struct ActionProcess{  
    Action act;  
    ProcessNextFuncPtr processFunc;  
}

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