search
HomeWeb Front-endH5 TutorialDetailed explanation of HTML5 drag and drop function examples

HTML5 provides a dedicated drag-and-drop API, so you don’t have to mess around to achieve this kind of effect in the future. However, considering that the Opera browser does not seem to be interested in this, and its versatility is still open to question, so I will briefly talk about it here. Drag and drop are part of the html5 standard.

Browser support

Internet Explorer 9, Firefox, Opera 12, Chrome and Safari 5 support drag and drop.

Draged element, dragElement:

1. Add event: ondragstart

2. Add attribute: dragable

Place elements, dropElement:

1. Add events: ondargenter, ondragover, ondragleave, ondragend, ondrop

It is very similar to the mouse in and out events. The literal meaning is It's easy to understand, so I won't go into details. I will use examples to illustrate it below.

1. Drag and drop between elements on the page

The following is a small example of drag and drop between p to show how each event is triggered:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>

    <style type="text/css">

        #dropEle
        p
        {
            float: left;
        }

    </style>

    <script src="../../jquery-1.8.3.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>


    <script type="text/javascript">

        /**
         * 拖放(Drag 和 drop)是 HTML5 标准的组成部分。
         * 浏览器支持
         *Internet Explorer 9、Firefox、Opera 12、Chrome 以及 Safari 5 支持拖放。
         */
        $(function ()
        {
            $("#dragEle")[0].ondragstart = function (event)
            {
                console.log("dragStart");
                event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", event.target.id);
            };

            /**
             * 当放置被拖数据时,会发生 drop 事件。
             * 调用 preventDefault() 来避免浏览器对数据的默认处理(drop 事件的默认行为是以链接形式打开)
             * @param event
             */
            $("#dropEle")[0].ondrop = function (event)
            {
             /*   for (var p in event.dataTransfer)
                {
                    console.log(p + " = " + event.dataTransfer[p] + " @@");
                }
            */
                console.log("onDrop");
                var id = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
                $(this).append($("#" + id).clone().text($(this).find("p").length));
                event.preventDefault();
            };

            /**
             * ondragover 事件规定在何处放置被拖动的数据。
             *默认地,无法将数据/元素放置到其他元素中。如果需要设置允许放置,我们必须阻止对元素的默认处理方式。
             */
            $("#dropEle")[0].ondragover = function (event)
            {
                console.log("onDrop over");
                event.preventDefault();
            }

            $("#dropEle")[0].ondragenter = function (event)
            {
                console.log("onDrop enter");
            }

            $("#dropEle")[0].ondragleave = function (event)
            {
                console.log("onDrop leave");
            }

            $("#dropEle")[0].ondragend = function (event)
            {
                console.log("onDrop end");
            }


        });

    </script>

</head>
<body>

<p style="border: 1px solid red ; width: 100px ; height: 100px ;text-align: center;line-height: 100px;"
     draggable="true" id="dragEle" >

</p>


<p style="width: 330px;min-height: 202px;border: 1px solid #444;margin-top: 20px;overflow-y: scroll;"
     id="dropEle"></p>


</body>
</html>

A few points to note:

a. The default behavior of events must be organized in ondragover. By default, data/elements cannot be placed into other elements.

b. The default behavior of the drop event is to open it as a link, so its default behavior needs to be prevented.

You may also notice: when dragging and dropping, the event contains an event.dataTransfer object. In the above example, we used the setData method of the object to pass the id of the dragged p, and then obtained it in the drop. The id, and the element is copied and added to the placed p.

The following introduces other methods of this object:

event.dataTransfer:

items = [object DataTransferItemList] @@drag_drop.html:44

files = [object FileList] @@drag_drop.html:44

types = text/plain @@drag_drop.html:44

effectAllowed = all @@drag_drop.html:44

dropEffect = none @@drag_drop.html:44

clearData = function clearData() { [native code] } @@drag_drop.html:44

getData = function getData() { [native code] } @@drag_drop.html:44

setData = function setData() { [native code] } @@drag_drop.html:44

setDragImage = function setDragImage() { [native code] } @@

I used js to print out all its attributes:

1. getData and setData have been used in the above example, and clearData is to clear the set data.

2. It is worth noting that files. When one or more files selected in the operating system are dragged into the p, the information of the dragged files will be stored in files, and then we can get the file information through file. Type, length, content and then upload.

3. setDragImage(image, x, y) is used to set the effect image that moves with the mouse during the mouse movement. Must be set in dragstart.

4. Types, effectAllowed and dropEffect are respectively the type of the dragged element and the style displayed by the mouse during the dragging process. I think these attributes can be ignored and are generally not used.

Related Key Points

DataTransfer object: The medium used to transfer the drop object, generally Event.dataTransfer is used.

draggable attribute: The label element must be set with draggable=true, otherwise it will have no effect, for example:

list 1

ondragstart event: an event triggered when the drag element starts to be dragged. This event acts on the dragged element.

ondragenter event: when the drag element starts to be dragged The event is triggered when the element enters the target element. This event acts on the target element.

ondragover event: The event is triggered when the drag element moves on the target element. This event acts on the target element.

ondrop event: an event triggered when the dragged element is on the target element and the mouse is released. This event acts on the target element.

ondragend event: an event triggered when the drag is completed. This event Acts on the dragged element

Event.preventDefault() method: Prevents the execution of some default event methods. PreventDefault() must be executed in ondragover, otherwise the ondrop event will not be triggered. In addition, if you drag something from other applications or files, especially pictures, the default action is to display the picture or related information, and does not actually execute drop. At this time, you need to use the document's ondragover event to kill it directly.

Event.effectAllowed property: It is the effect of dragging.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of HTML5 drag and drop function examples. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
html5的div一行可以放两个吗html5的div一行可以放两个吗Apr 25, 2022 pm 05:32 PM

html5的div元素默认一行不可以放两个。div是一个块级元素,一个元素会独占一行,两个div默认无法在同一行显示;但可以通过给div元素添加“display:inline;”样式,将其转为行内元素,就可以实现多个div在同一行显示了。

html5中列表和表格的区别是什么html5中列表和表格的区别是什么Apr 28, 2022 pm 01:58 PM

html5中列表和表格的区别:1、表格主要是用于显示数据的,而列表主要是用于给数据进行布局;2、表格是使用table标签配合tr、td、th等标签进行定义的,列表是利用li标签配合ol、ul等标签进行定义的。

html5怎么让头和尾固定不动html5怎么让头和尾固定不动Apr 25, 2022 pm 02:30 PM

固定方法:1、使用header标签定义文档头部内容,并添加“position:fixed;top:0;”样式让其固定不动;2、使用footer标签定义尾部内容,并添加“position: fixed;bottom: 0;”样式让其固定不动。

HTML5中画布标签是什么HTML5中画布标签是什么May 18, 2022 pm 04:55 PM

HTML5中画布标签是“<canvas>”。canvas标签用于图形的绘制,它只是一个矩形的图形容器,绘制图形必须通过脚本(通常是JavaScript)来完成;开发者可利用多种js方法来在canvas中绘制路径、盒、圆、字符以及添加图像等。

html5中不支持的标签有哪些html5中不支持的标签有哪些Mar 17, 2022 pm 05:43 PM

html5中不支持的标签有:1、acronym,用于定义首字母缩写,可用abbr替代;2、basefont,可利用css样式替代;3、applet,可用object替代;4、dir,定义目录列表,可用ul替代;5、big,定义大号文本等等。

html5废弃了哪个列表标签html5废弃了哪个列表标签Jun 01, 2022 pm 06:32 PM

html5废弃了dir列表标签。dir标签被用来定义目录列表,一般和li标签配合使用,在dir标签对中通过li标签来设置列表项,语法“<dir><li>列表项值</li>...</dir>”。HTML5已经不支持dir,可使用ul标签取代。

html5是什么意思html5是什么意思Apr 26, 2021 pm 03:02 PM

html5是指超文本标记语言(HTML)的第五次重大修改,即第5代HTML。HTML5是Web中核心语言HTML的规范,用户使用任何手段进行网页浏览时看到的内容原本都是HTML格式的,在浏览器中通过一些技术处理将其转换成为了可识别的信息。HTML5由不同的技术构成,其在互联网中得到了非常广泛的应用,提供更多增强网络应用的标准机。

Html5怎么取消td边框Html5怎么取消td边框May 18, 2022 pm 06:57 PM

3种取消方法:1、给td元素添加“border:none”无边框样式即可,语法“td{border:none}”。2、给td元素添加“border:0”样式,语法“td{border:0;}”,将td边框的宽度设置为0即可。3、给td元素添加“border:transparent”样式,语法“td{border:transparent;}”,将td边框的颜色设置为透明即可。

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools