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How is the JavaScript rebound animation effect implemented?

零下一度Original: 2017-07-16 15:25:181208browse

JavaScriptHow is the rebound animation effect achieved? Let me introduce it to you in detail through the code.

The code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    #box{
      width:200px;
      height:200px;
      position: absolute;
      top:0;
      left:200px;
      background:lightblue;
    }
    .btn{
      position:absolute;
      top:200px;
      left:100px;
      height:50px;
    }
    .btn input{
      display:inline-block;
      margin-left:50px;
      outline: none;
      width:100px;
      height:50px;
      border:1px solid green;
      cursor:pointer;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p id=&#39;box&#39;></p>
  <p class=&#39;btn&#39;>
    <input type="button" value=&#39;向左&#39; id=&#39;btnLeft&#39;>
    <input type="button" value=&#39;向右&#39; id=&#39;btnRight&#39;>
  </p>
  <script>
    var oBox = document.getElementById("box");
    var minLeft = 0;
    var maxLeft = utils.win(&#39;clientWidth&#39;)-oBox.offsetWidth;
    var step = 5;
    var timer = null;
    function move(target){
      //target:告诉我要运动的目标位置
      window.clearTimeout(timer);
      var curLeft = utils.css(oBox,"left");
      if(curLeft<target){//向右走
        if(curLeft+step>target){//边界
          utils.css(oBox,"left",target);
          return;
        }
        curLeft+=step;
        utils.css(oBox,"left",curLeft)
      }else if(curLeft>target){//向左走
        if(curLeft-step<target){//边界
          utils.css(oBox,"left",target);
          return;
        }
        curLeft-=step;
        utils.css(oBox,"left",curLeft)
      }else{//不需要运动
        return;
      }
      // timer = window.setTimeout(move,10)//这里有一个问题，点击按钮第一次target的值是有的，但是第二次通过setTimeout执行的时候没有给target进行传值。是undefined
      timer = window.setTimeout(function(){
        move(target);
      },10)//这样使用匿名函数包裹一下，就解决了上面的问题，但是这样写性能不好，因为每一次到达时间的时候，都需要执行一次匿名函数（形成一个私有的作用域）,在匿名函数中再执行move，但是move中需要用到的数据值在第一次执行的move方法中，需要把匿名函数形成的这个私有的作用域作为跳板找到之前的，这样就导致了匿名函数形成的这个私有的作用域不能销毁
    }
    document.getElementById(&#39;btnLeft&#39;).onclick = function(){
      move(minLeft)
    }
    document.getElementById(&#39;btnRight&#39;).onclick = function(){
      move(maxLeft)
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

In order to solve the above problem of poor performance, the following is an optimized code: it uses a function wrapper, so that there is only a private function created by the move function The domain is not destroyed. When _move is executed, move will naturally be destroyed.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    #box{
      width:200px;
      height:200px;
      position: absolute;
      top:0;
      left:200px;
      background:lightblue;
    }
    .btn{
      position:absolute;
      top:200px;
      left:100px;
      height:50px;
    }
    .btn input{
      display:inline-block;
      margin-left:50px;
      outline: none;
      width:100px;
      height:50px;
      border:1px solid green;
      cursor:pointer;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p id=&#39;box&#39;></p>
  <p class=&#39;btn&#39;>
    <input type="button" value=&#39;向左&#39; id=&#39;btnLeft&#39;>
    <input type="button" value=&#39;向右&#39; id=&#39;btnRight&#39;>
  </p>
  <script>
    var oBox = document.getElementById("box");
    var minLeft = 0;
    var maxLeft = utils.win(&#39;clientWidth&#39;)-oBox.offsetWidth;
    var step = 5;
    var timer = null;
    function move(target){
      //target:告诉我要运动的目标位置
      _move();
      function _move(){
        window.clearTimeout(timer);
        var curLeft = utils.css(oBox,"left");
        if(curLeft<target){//向右走
          if(curLeft+step>target){//边界
            utils.css(oBox,"left",target);
            return;
          }
          curLeft+=step;
          utils.css(oBox,"left",curLeft)
        }else if(curLeft>target){//向左走
          if(curLeft-step<target){//边界
            utils.css(oBox,"left",target);
            return;
          }
          curLeft-=step;
          utils.css(oBox,"left",curLeft)
        }else{//不需要运动
          return;
        }
        timer = window.setTimeout(_move,10);
      }
    }
    document.getElementById(&#39;btnLeft&#39;).onclick = function(){
      move(minLeft)
    }
    document.getElementById(&#39;btnRight&#39;).onclick = function(){
      move(maxLeft)
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Note: In order to allow the current element to run only one animation at the same time (first clear the timer of the previous animation when the next animation starts): ensure that the current element has all The variable that the animation receives the return value of the timer needs to be shared. There are two ways: 1. Global reception (for example, the above code var timer = null) 2. Add custom attributes to the element (as shown in the figure below)

Summary: From the above, we can draw four rules for animation optimization:

1. Boundary judgment and step size

2. Clear useless timers

　3. When the outer function needs to pass parameters, you can nest a layer of functions inside to avoid the accumulation of scopes.

　4. Store the return value of the timer in the custom attribute of the element to prevent global variable conflicts and multiple animation executions at the same time

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