Summary of common Git commands

Remote warehouse related commands

Check out the warehouse: $ git clone git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git

View the remote warehouse: $ git remote -v

Add remote repository: $ git remote add [name] [url]

Delete remote repository: $ git remote rm [name]

Modify remote repository: $ git remote set- url --push [name] [newUrl]

Pull the remote warehouse: $ git pull [remoteName] [localBranchName]

Push the remote warehouse: $ git push [remoteName] [localBranchName]

*If you want to submit a local branch test to the remote warehouse and use it as the master branch of the remote warehouse, or as another branch named test, as follows:

$git push origin test:master //Submit the local test branch as the remote master branch

$git push origin test:test //Submit the local test branch as the remote test branch

Initialize the local git warehouse (create a new warehouse)

git init

Configure user name

git config --global user.name "xxx"

Configuration email

git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"

git status and other commands automatically color

git config --global color.ui true                  
git config --global color.status auto
git config --global color.diff auto
git config --global color.branch auto
git config --global color.interactive auto

clone remote warehouse

git clone git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git

Branch operation related commands

View local branches: $ git branch

View the remote branch: $ git branch -r

Create a local branch: $ git branch [name] ----Note that the new branch will not automatically switch to the current branch after it is created

Switch branches: $ git checkout [name]

Create a new branch and switch to the new branch immediately: $ git checkout -b [name]

Delete a branch: $ git branch -d [name] ---- The -d option can only delete branches that have participated in the merge, and cannot delete branches that have not been merged. If you want to force delete a branch, you can use the -D option

Merge branch: $ git merge [name] ----Merge the branch named [name] with the current branch

Create Remote branch (local branch pushed to remote): $ git push origin [name]

Delete remote branch: $ git push origin :heads/[name] or $ gitpush origin :[name]

*Create an empty branch: (Remember to submit the modifications to your current branch before executing the command, otherwise it will be forcibly deleted without regrets)

$git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/ heads/[name]

$rm .git/index

$git clean -fdx

View the current version status (whether modified)

git status

Add xyz file to index

git add xyz

Add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index

git add .

Commit

git commit -m 'xxx'

Merge the last commit (for repeated modifications)

git commit --amend -m 'xxx'

Combine add and commit in one step

git commit -am 'xxx'

Delete files in index

git rm xxx

Recursive deletion

git rm -r *

Display commit Log

git log

Display 1 line of log -n is n line

git log -1                                    
git log -5

##Display the commit log and related change files

git log --stat

#Display the details of a commit

git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818

You can only use the first few digits of the commitid

git show dfb02

Display HEAD commit log

git show HEAD

Display HEAD The commit log of the parent (previous version) ^^ is the previous two versions ^5 is the previous 5 versions

git show HEAD^

display Existing tag

git tag

Add v2.0 tag

git tag -a v2.0 - m 'xxx'

Show v2.0 logs and details

git show v2.0

Display v2.0 log

git log v2.0

Display all changes that have not been added to the index

git diff

Display all changes that have been indexed but not yet committed

git diff --cached

Compare with the previous one Version difference

git diff HEAD^

Compare the difference with the HEAD version lib directory

git diff HEAD -- ./lib

Compare the remote branch master to the local branch master that is not present

git diff origin/master..master

Only displays the difference files, not the specific content

git diff origin/master..master --stat

Add remote Definition (for push/pull/fetch)

git remote add origin git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git

Show local branch

git branch

Show branch containing commit 50089

git branch --contains 50089

Show all branches

git branch -a

Show all original branches

git branch -r

Displays all branches that have been merged into the current branch

git branch --merged

Display all branches that have not been merged into the current branch

git branch --no-merged

Local branch rename

git branch -m master master_copy

Create a new branch master_copy from the current branch and checkout

git checkout -b master_copy

Full version of the above

git checkout -b master master_copy

Check out the existing features/performance branch

git checkout features/performance

Check out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and create a local tracking branch

git checkout --track hotfixes/BJVEP933

Checkout version v2.0

git checkout v2.0

Create a new local branch from the remote branch develop devel and checkout

git checkout -b devel origin/develop

Check out the README file of the head version (can be used to modify error rollback)

git checkout -- README

Merge the remote master branch to the current branch

git merge origin/master

Merge the changes to commit ff44785404a8e

git cherry-pick ff44785404a8e

Push the current branch to the remote master branch

git push origin master

Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote warehouse

git push origin :hotfixes/BJVEP933

Push all tags to the remote repository

git push --tags

Get all remote branches (do not update local branches, Merge is required)

git fetch

Get all original branches and clear deleted branches on the server

git fetch --prune

Get the remote branch master and merge it to the current branch

git pull origin master

## Rename the file README to README2

git mv README README2

Reset the current version to HEAD (usually used for merge failure rollback)

git reset --hard HEAD                                                                                

git rebase

##Delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 (modifications of this branch have been merged into other branches)

git branch -d hotfixes/BJVEP933

Force deletion of branch hotfixes/BJVEP933

git branch -D hotfixes/BJVEP933

List the files included in git index

git ls-files

Illustration of the current branch history

git show-branch

Illustrated history of all branches

git show-branch --all

Show the file modifications corresponding to the submission history

##Undo the submission dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818

##git revert dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e3 92818

Internal command: display a certain git object

git ls-tree HEAD

Internal command: display a certain ref for SHA1 HASH

git rev-parse v2.0

Show all commits, including orphaned nodes

git reflog                                                  

git show HEAD@{5}

Show the status of the master branch yesterday

git show master@{yesterday}

Image submission log

git log --pretty=format:'%h %s' --graph
git show HEAD~3
git show -s --pretty=raw 2be7fcb476

Store the current modifications and move all to HEAD status

git stash

View all temporary saves

git stash list

Refer to the first stash

git stash show -p stash@{0}

Apply the first stash

git stash apply stash@{0}

Search for the text "delete from" in the file

git grep "delete from"                                      
git grep -e '#define' --and -e SORT_DIRENT
git gc
git fsck

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