search
HomeOperation and MaintenanceLinux Operation and MaintenanceHow to find the greatest common divisor of two integers?

本文所选的例子来自于《Advanced Bash-scripting Gudie》一书,译者 杨春敏 黄毅

 1 #!/bin/bash 2  #求两个整数的最大公约数 3   4  E_BADARGS=65 5   6  #如果参数个数不为2,以参数错误退出 7  if [ $# -ne 2 ] 8  then 9      echo "Usage: `basename $0` first-number second-number"10      exit $E_BADARGS11  fi12 13  #如果参数非整数或参数值为0,以参数错误退出14  for i in $@15  do16      if [ $i=~[0-9]+ ]                                         #"=~"后面表示要跟正则表达式,+在正则表达式中表示前面的内容至少匹配一次17      then18         if [ $i -eq 0 ]19         then20             echo "Usage: `basename $0` parameter can't be zero"21             exit $E_BADARGS22         fi23      else24             echo "Usage: `basename $0` parameter must be integer"25         exit $E_BADARGS26       fi27  done28 29  #设计一个gcd()函数,利用辗转相除法(欧几里德算法)求最大公约数30  gcd()31  {32      remainder=133      dividend=$134      divisor=$235  36      until [ $remainder -eq 0 ]37      do38          let "remainder=$dividend % $divisor"39          dividend=$divisor40          divisor=$remainder41      done42  }43  44  gcd $1 $245  46  echo "gcd of $1 and $2 is: $devidend"47  48  exit 0

在改编这个脚本的时候,我的考虑点主要有以下:

1. 所传的参数是不是要排除非整数的情况?

非整数的情况第一次我用echo $i | sed '/s/^[0-9]*$/''/g' && echo $?来排除,如果第一条命令正确执行,$?应该返回0,但是我们有更好的方法,即“=~"后面跟正则的方式

2. 参数值为0的情况是不是要排除在外?

在判断$i为整数的判断下再嵌套一个判断[ $i -eq 0 ]

3. 参数个数怎么控制?

[ $# -eq 2 ]或[ $# -ne 2 ]就可以排除空参数或参数个数不为2

4. 欧几里德算法中对于$1

先看$1>$2的情况

$1=65 $2=15

第一个循环:5=65 % 15

      dividend=15

      divisor=5

第二次循环 0=15%5

      dividend=5

      divisor=0

退出循环,gcd=$dividend=5

再看$1

$1=15 $2=65

第一次循环:15=15 % 65

      dividend=65

      divisor=15

第二次循环:5=65 % 15

      dividend=15

      divisor=5

第三次循环:0=15 % 5

      dividend=5

      divisor=0

退出循环,gcd=$dividend=5

可知$1$2的情况多了一个循环,结果是一样的

    

 

The above is the detailed content of How to find the greatest common divisor of two integers?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The 5 Core Components of the Linux Operating SystemThe 5 Core Components of the Linux Operating SystemMay 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The five core components of the Linux operating system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System libraries, 3. System tools, 4. System services, 5. File system. These components work together to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the system, and together form a powerful and flexible operating system.

The 5 Essential Elements of Linux: ExplainedThe 5 Essential Elements of Linux: ExplainedMay 07, 2025 am 12:14 AM

The five core elements of Linux are: 1. Kernel, 2. Command line interface, 3. File system, 4. Package management, 5. Community and open source. Together, these elements define the nature and functionality of Linux.

Linux Operations: Security and User ManagementLinux Operations: Security and User ManagementMay 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Linux user management and security can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Create users and groups, using commands such as sudouseradd-m-gdevelopers-s/bin/bashjohn. 2. Bulkly create users and set password policies, using the for loop and chpasswd commands. 3. Check and fix common errors, home directory and shell settings. 4. Implement best practices such as strong cryptographic policies, regular audits and the principle of minimum authority. 5. Optimize performance, use sudo and adjust PAM module configuration. Through these methods, users can be effectively managed and system security can be improved.

Linux Operations: File System, Processes, and MoreLinux Operations: File System, Processes, and MoreMay 05, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core operations of Linux file system and process management include file system management and process control. 1) File system operations include creating, deleting, copying and moving files or directories, using commands such as mkdir, rmdir, cp and mv. 2) Process management involves starting, monitoring and killing processes, using commands such as ./my_script.sh&, top and kill.

Linux Operations: Shell Scripting and AutomationLinux Operations: Shell Scripting and AutomationMay 04, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Shell scripts are powerful tools for automated execution of commands in Linux systems. 1) The shell script executes commands line by line through the interpreter to process variable substitution and conditional judgment. 2) The basic usage includes backup operations, such as using the tar command to back up the directory. 3) Advanced usage involves the use of functions and case statements to manage services. 4) Debugging skills include using set-x to enable debugging mode and set-e to exit when the command fails. 5) Performance optimization is recommended to avoid subshells, use arrays and optimization loops.

Linux Operations: Understanding the Core FunctionalityLinux Operations: Understanding the Core FunctionalityMay 03, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Linux is a Unix-based multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that emphasizes simplicity, modularity and openness. Its core functions include: file system: organized in a tree structure, supports multiple file systems such as ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and use df-T to view file system types. Process management: View the process through the ps command, manage the process using PID, involving priority settings and signal processing. Network configuration: Flexible setting of IP addresses and managing network services, and use sudoipaddradd to configure IP. These features are applied in real-life operations through basic commands and advanced script automation, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

Linux: Entering and Exiting Maintenance ModeLinux: Entering and Exiting Maintenance ModeMay 02, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The methods to enter Linux maintenance mode include: 1. Edit the GRUB configuration file, add "single" or "1" parameters and update the GRUB configuration; 2. Edit the startup parameters in the GRUB menu, add "single" or "1". Exit maintenance mode only requires restarting the system. With these steps, you can quickly enter maintenance mode when needed and exit safely, ensuring system stability and security.

Understanding Linux: The Core Components DefinedUnderstanding Linux: The Core Components DefinedMay 01, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The core components of Linux include kernel, shell, file system, process management and memory management. 1) Kernel management system resources, 2) shell provides user interaction interface, 3) file system supports multiple formats, 4) Process management is implemented through system calls such as fork, and 5) memory management uses virtual memory technology.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),