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python introductory tutorial list operations

Jul 21, 2017 pm 04:49 PM
pythonlistoperate

python list operation - add

append: Append a piece of data to the end of the list

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]
name.append("wangwu")print name
输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'XiongDa', 'Lisi', 'wangwu']


insert: Insert a piece of data at the specified position

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]
name.insert(1,"wangwu")    #在下标为1的位置插入一条数据“wangwu”print name
输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'wangwu', 'XiongDa', 'Lisi']



pythonList operation - delete

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]
name.remove("Lisi")    #删除指定的数据print name
输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'XiongDa']
name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]del name[0]    #删掉下标为0的一条数据print name
输出结果:
['XiongDa', 'Lisi']
name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]
name.pop()    #删除最后一条数据print name
输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'XiongDa']



If parameters are brought into pop(), the effect will be the same In del

Name.pop(1) == del name[1]



##pythonList operations—— Change

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi"]
name[1] = "wangwu"print name
输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'wangwu', 'Lisi']



##pythonList operation - check

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu"]print(name[1])     #直接取出下标为1的数据输出结果:
XiongDa
name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu"]print(name[0:2])   #取出从下标0到下标1的数据,不包括2(顾头不顾尾)输出结果:
['Zhangsan', 'XiongDa']



When the subscript is a negative number, start from the right

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu"]print(name[-1])     #直接取出下标为1的数据输出结果:
wangwu
name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu"]print(name[-3:-1])   #从倒数第三个开始取,取到倒数第二个,因为不包括-1输出结果:
['XiongDa', 'Lisi']
name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu"]print(name[-3:])   #从倒数第三个开始取,取到倒数第一个输出结果:
['XiongDa', 'Lisi', 'wangwu']
同理从昨天开始取时
name[0:3] == name[:3]



List of other operations:

name = ["Zhangsan","XiongDa","Lisi","wangwu","Lisi"]
name.count("Lisi")  #统计Lisi出现的次数name.clear()         #清空数据name.reverse()       #反转列表name.sort()           正向排序
name2 = ["1","2"]
name.extend(name2)  #两个数组合并,name2放在后面

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