In an HTML page with a lot of content, it is necessary to design many different frames, and then classify these different frames and content and give them corresponding names, so as to make the structure of the web page clearer and provide convenience for work. When many novice friends design an HTML file, they may only give some simple names based on their own ideas. However, if they blindly give random names, it will not only make it difficult for team members to understand, but also lead to confusing label names. It will make code maintenance very difficult and very unfavorable for management. Therefore, when designing the entire website or a separate HTML page, we should have good naming rules. In this article, we mainly explain CSS naming rules, which also includes naming HTML tags.
The file name must start with an English letter. The usual naming rule is to translate it into English words and name them according to the classification of the content and the type of the frame. For example: div id="nav" (meaning that this div is a navigation bar ), all words should be in lowercase letters, and numbers or underlines can be used in the name, for example: div="main_piclist" (representing the picture list under the main content), div="nav_bg.jpg" (representing the background image of the navigation bar) , you can also use the dash to connect the names, for example: div="main-left" (indicating the layout of the content on the left) All names should try to avoid using Chinese characters, and use the fewest letters to achieve the easiest to understand Unless the meaning is easily understood at a glance, try not to abbreviate it.
HTML tag naming/CSS standardized naming collection
Page structure naming
- ##page: Represents the entire page and is used for the outermost layer.
- wrap: coat, a peripheral package that wraps all elements together, used for the outermost layer
- wrapper: page peripheral control overall Layout width, used for the outermost layer
- container: an overall container, used for the outermost layer
- head, header: header area , used for the header
- nav: navigation bar
- content: content, the most important content area in the website, used for the middle body of the web page
- main: The main area in the website (indicating the most important position), used for the central main content
- column: Column
- sidebar: sidebar
- foot, footer: footer, footer. Some additional information placement areas on the website, (or named copyright) are used at the bottom
navigation naming
##nav, navbar, navigation, nav-wrapper: navigation bar or navigation package, representing horizontal navigation topnav: top navigation mainbav: main navigation subnav:Sub navigation sidebar:Side navigation-
##leftsidebar or sidebar_a:Left navigation
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rightsidebar or sidebar_b: right navigation
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title: title
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summary: summary/li>
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menu: Menu. Area contains general links and menus
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submenu: submenu
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drop: dropdown
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dorpmenu: drop-down menu
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links: link menu
Function naming
logo: mark the website logo
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banner: slogan, advertising banner, top advertising banner
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login: login, (such as login form :form-login)
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loginbar:Login bar
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regsiter:Registration
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tool, toolbar: Toolbar
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search: Search
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searchbar: Search bar
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searchlnput: Search Input box
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shop: ribbon, indicating the current
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icon: small icon
## label: Trademark
homepage: Homepage
subpage: Secondary page subpage
hot : Hot spots
list: Article list, (for example, news list: list-news)
scroll: Scroll
tab: tag
sitemap: website map
- ##msg or message: prompt message
- current: current
- joinus: join
- status: status
- btn: Button, (for example, the search button can be written as: btn-search)
- tips: Tips
- note: Note
- guild: guide
- arr, arrow: mark arrow
- service: service
- breadcrumb: (i.e. the navigation prompt of the page location)
- download:Download
- vote:Vote
- siteinfo: website information
- partner: partner
- link, friendlink: friend link
- copyright: Copyright information
- siteinfoCredits: Credibility
- siteinfoLegal: Legal information
CSS style naming
Alignment style naming: left (left content), center (middle content), right (right content) ), etc.;
English naming of colors: red (red), green (green), yellow (yellow), or border_red (red border), etc.;
Color code naming: f00 (red), ff0 (yellow), f90 (orange), etc.;
Text size naming: font12px (font 12 pixels), font16px ( Font 16 pixels), etc.;
Page line naming: line_x (horizontal line), line_y (vertical line) or line_red (red line), line_black (black line)
Picture icon naming: pic_1.jpg, pic_2.jpg or ico_1.gif, ico_2.gif
- ##Page advertising naming: ad_01, ad_02
- Background frame naming: nav_bg (represents the position of the background image of the navigation bar), tool_bg (represents the position of the background image of the toolbar)
CSS style sheet naming
- index.css: Create a separate style for the homepage
- head.css: Head style, multiple page head design Used when the styles are the same.
- base.css: shared style.
- style.css: Style file used by independent pages.
- global.css: page style base, global public style, must be included in the page.
- layout.css: layout, layout style, used when there are many common types, generally used in homepage pages and product pages
- module.css: module, used for product pages, and can also be used with other styles.
- master.css: Main style sheet
- columns.css: Column style
- themes.css: Body style
- forms.css: Form style
- mend.css: Patch, privatized patch based on the above style .
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