Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP array one-to-one replacement implementation code specifies that the characters between the two positions are replaced with * signs
PHP'ssubstr_replacereplaces the characters between the specified two positions with the * code. Friends in need can refer to it.
The code is as follows:
$username = "zongzi"; echo substr_replace($username,'**','1','2');
substr_replace() function replaces part of the string with another string.
substr_replace(string,replacement,start,length)
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
string | Required. Specifies the string to check. |
replacement | Required. Specifies the string to be inserted. |
start |
Required. Specifies where in the string to begin replacement.
|
Optional. Specifies how many characters to replace.
|
is negative and length is less than or equal to start, then length is 0. Example
The code is as follows:
<?php echo substr_replace("Hello world","earth",6); ?>
Output:
Hello earth
The following method can match keywords and make special keywords respectively. The processing function, the code is as follows
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); function multiple_replace_words($word,$replace,$string,$tmp_match='#a_a#'){ preg_match_all('/'.$word.'/',$string,$matches); //匹配所有关键词 $search = explode(',','/'.implode('/,/',$matches[0]).'/'); //不存在匹配关键词 if(empty($matches[0])) return false; //特殊替换设置 $count = count($matches[0]); foreach($replace as $key=>$val){ if(!isset($matches[0][$key])) unset($replace[$key]); //剔除越界替换 } //合并特殊替换数组与匹配数组 for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){ $matches[0][$i] = isset($replace[$i])? $replace[$i] : $matches[0][$i]; } $replace = $matches[0]; //防止替换循环,也就是替换字符仍是被替换字符,此时将其临时替换一个特定字符$tmp_match $replace = implode(',',$replace); $replace = str_replace($word,$tmp_match,$replace); //临时替换匹配字符 $replace = explode(',',$replace); //替换处理 $string = preg_replace($search,$replace,$string,1); //每次只替换数组中的一个 $string = str_replace($tmp_match,$word,$string); //还原临时替换的匹配字符 return $string; } //示例1 $string = 'aaabaaacaaadaaa'; $word = 'aaa'; $replace = array(null,'xxx','yyy'); echo '原文:'.$string.'<br/>输出:'.multiple_replace_words($word,$replace,$string).'<br/><br/>'; //示例2 $string = '中文aaab中文ccaaad中文eee'; $word = '中文'; $replace = array(null,'(替换中文2)','(替换中文3)'); echo '原文:'.$string.'<br/>输出:'.multiple_replace_words($word,$replace,$string); /* 输出结果: 原文:aaabaaacaaadaaa 输出:aaabxxxcyyydaaa 原文:中文aaab中文ccaaad中文eee 输出:中文aaab(替换中文2)ccaaad(替换中文3)eee //*/
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