python notes 8: requests module

Introduction:

requests is an http client library for Python, similar to urlib and urlib2. The requests module is developed based on the urlib module, and the code implementation is simpler.

Module installation:

pip install requests, just import requests directly when using the requests module.

Simple use of requests:

http protocol interface, the request method is divided into get and post, these two are the most commonly used. Commonly used forms of request parameters include key-value, json, file upload, interface addition of cookies, headers and other operations.

get request-url splicing parameters:

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/gettest?username=abc</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>
<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是字符串：{"msg": "pass"}</span>
res =<span style="color: #000000"> requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">get</span>(url).text</span><span style="color: #0000ff"><br></span>

You can also use .json(), the return result type is a dictionary (Note: The return value type of the interface request is related to the return definition type of the interface)

<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是字典：{'msg': 'pass'}</span>
res_dic =<span style="color: #000000"> requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">get</span>(url).json()</span><span style="color: #0000ff"><br></span>

get request - the request parameter type is in key-value form:

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/gettest</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>
<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">请传参类型是 name=xxx&pwd=123456</span>
data = {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">abc</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是str：{"msg": "pass"}</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">get</span>(url, data).text

You can also use .json(), the return result type is a dictionary (Note: The return value type of the interface request is related to the return definition type of the interface)

<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是字典:{"msg": "pass"}</span>
res_dic =<span style="color: #000000"> requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">get</span>(url, data).json()</span><span style="color: #0000ff"><br></span>

The interface implementation called by the get request is as follows:

<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> flask
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> request
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> 
<span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> server = flask.Flask(<span style="color: #800080">__name__</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> @server.route(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">/gettest</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, methods=[<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">get</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">])
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">def</span><span style="color: #000000"> test1():
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 8</span>     name = request.values.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 9</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> name == <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">abc</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span>         <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">接口返回值类型为字典</span>
<span style="color: #008080">11</span>         res = {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">pass</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify(res)
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span>         res = {<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">fail</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008080">15</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify(res)
</span><span style="color: #008080">16</span> server.run(debug=True)

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post request - url splicing parameters

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
</span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> json
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/gettest?username=abc</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>
<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是str:{"msg": "pass"}</span>
res =<span style="color: #000000"> requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url).text
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">可以通过json.loads将字符串(json串)转换为字典类型，方便取值操作</span>
res_dic = json.loads(res)

You can also use .json(), the return result type is a dictionary (Note: The return value type of the interface request is related to the return definition type of the interface)

<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型为字典：{'msg': 'pass'}，字典取值操作比较方法</span>
res_dic = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url).json()

Post request - the parameter type is in key-value format

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
</span><span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> json
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/gettest?username=abc</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">
data </span>= {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">abc</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型是str:{"msg": "pass"}</span>
res =<span style="color: #000000"> requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, data).text
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">可以通过json.loads将字符串(json串)转换为字典类型，方便取值操作</span>
res_dic = json.loads(res)

You can also use .json(), the return result type is a dictionary (Note: The return value type of the interface request is related to the return definition type of the interface)

<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">返回结果类型为字典：{'msg': 'pass'}，字典取值操作比较方法</span>
res_dic = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, data).json()

The interface called by the post request is implemented as follows:

<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> flask
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> request
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> 
<span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> server = flask.Flask(<span style="color: #800080">__name__</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> @server.route(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">/gettest</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, methods=[<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">post</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">])
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">def</span><span style="color: #000000"> test1():
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 8</span>     <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">request.values.get('xxx') 这种获取请求参数的方式，可以通过url拼接参数和key-value形式访问接口。</span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 9</span>     name = request.values.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> name == <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">abc</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">11</span>         <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">接口返回值类型为字典</span>
<span style="color: #008080">12</span>         res = {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">pass</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify(res)
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">15</span>         res = {<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">fail</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008080">16</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify(res)
</span><span style="color: #008080">17</span> server.run(debug=True)

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post request - the parameter type is json

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/register</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">
data </span>=<span style="color: #000000"> {
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">admin</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">c_pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">
}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">json类型传参，post接口请求时，需要指明下请求参数是json类型，返回结果是字典：{'msg': 'ok'}</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, <span style="color: #ff0000">json</span>=<span style="color: #000000">data).json()
</span><span style="color: #0000ff">print</span>(type(res), res)

post request - the parameter type is json, multi-layer json nesting

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/register</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">
data </span>=<span style="color: #000000"> {
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">admin</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">c_pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,
    </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">items</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">: {
        </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">id</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: 1<span style="color: #000000">,
        </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">age</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: 18<span style="color: #000000">,
        </span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">sex</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">man</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">
    }
}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">json类型传参，post接口请求时，需要指明下请求参数是json类型，返回结果是字典：{'msg': 'ok'}</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, <span style="color: #ff0000">json</span>=data).json()

The interface called by post request, json parameters are passed, the code is implemented as follows:

<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> flask
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> request
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> 
<span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> server = flask.Flask(<span style="color: #800080">__name__</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> @server.route(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">/register</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, methods=[<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">post</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">])
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">def</span><span style="color: #000000"> test1():
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 8</span>     <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">request.json，传参类型为json，返回结果类型为字典：{'pwd': '123456', 'username': 'asdf', 'c_pwd': '123456'}</span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 9</span>     res_dic =<span style="color: #000000"> request.json
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span>     username = res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080">11</span>     pwd = res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span>     c_pwd = res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">c_pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> username <span style="color: #0000ff">and</span> pwd <span style="color: #0000ff">and</span><span style="color: #000000"> c_pwd:
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>) == <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">admin</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">15</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>) == res_dic.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">c_pwd</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">):
</span><span style="color: #008080">16</span>                 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">ok</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">17</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">18</span>                 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">密码不一致</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">19</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">20</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username不能注册</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">21</span> server.run(debug=True)

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post request - upload file

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/upload</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>
<span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">上传接口请求数据，指定上传文件的路径</span>
data = {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">file_name</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #ff0000">open('E:/python_workspace/base-code/asdf.txt', encoding='utf8'</span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #ff0000">)</span>}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">post请求，请求参数类型是file，返回结果类型是字典</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, <span style="color: #ff0000">files</span>=<span style="color: #000000">data).json()
</span><span style="color: #0000ff">print</span>(type(res), res)

The upload interface called by post request, the code is implemented as follows:

<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> flask
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> request
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> jsonify
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> time, os
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> send_from_directory
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">上传文件接口</span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 7</span> server = flask.Flask(<span style="color: #800080">__name__</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 8</span> @server.route(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">/upload</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, methods=[<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">post</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">])
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 9</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">def</span><span style="color: #000000"> upload():
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span>     <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">获取请求参数，传参类型是file,返回结果类型是一个对象：<class 'werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage'> <FileStorage: '新建文本文档.txt' ('text/plain')></span>
<span style="color: #008080">11</span>     file = request.files.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">file_name</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">, None)
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span>     <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">判断file是否为空，若为空则没有上传文件</span>
<span style="color: #008080">13</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000"> file:
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span>         cur_time = time.strftime(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">%Y%m%d%H%M%S</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>)  <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">获取当前时间</span>
<span style="color: #008080">15</span>         upload_name = file.filename               <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">获取上传文件的名称</span>
<span style="color: #008080">16</span>         new_file_name = cur_time+upload_name      <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">给文件重命名，防止有重复文件覆盖</span>
<span style="color: #008080">17</span>         <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000"> 保存文件,指定文件上传的路径</span>
<span style="color: #008080">18</span>         file.save(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">E:/python_workspace/base-code/</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>+<span style="color: #000000">new_file_name)
</span><span style="color: #008080">19</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">code</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">ok</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">20</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">21</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">code</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">请上传文件</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">22</span> 
<span style="color: #008080">23</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> <span style="color: #800080">__name__</span> == <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">__main__</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">24</span>     server.run(debug=True)

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post request - add cookies

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/set_cookies</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">
data </span>= {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">xiaobai</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>, <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">monkey</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">999</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">请求cookie参数</span>
<span style="color: #ff0000">cookie</span> = {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">token</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">接口请求，返回结果类型是字典：{'msg': 'ok'}</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(url, data=data, <span style="color: #ff0000">cookies</span>=<span style="color: #000000">cookie).json()
</span><span style="color: #0000ff">print</span>(type(res), res)

post请求调用的添加cookie接口，代码实现如下：

<span style="color: #008080"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> flask
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">  request
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">from</span> flask <span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000">  jsonify
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 4</span> server = flask.Flask(<span style="color: #800080">__name__</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 5</span> @server.route(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">/set_cookies</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, methods=[<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">post</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">])
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">def</span><span style="color: #000000"> set_cookies():
</span><span style="color: #008080"> 7</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">print</span>(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">获取到的cookie:</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, request.cookies)      <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">{'token': '123456'}</span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 8</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">print</span>(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">获取到的请求数据：</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>, request.values)    <span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000"> CombinedMultiDict([ImmutableMultiDict([]), ImmutableMultiDict([('monkey', '999'), ('username', 'xiaobai')])])</span>
<span style="color: #008080"> 9</span>     token = request.cookies.get(<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">token</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">)
</span><span style="color: #008080">10</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000"> token:
</span><span style="color: #008080">11</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">ok</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">12</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">13</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> jsonify({<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">msg</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">没有添加cookie</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">})
</span><span style="color: #008080">14</span> 
<span style="color: #008080">15</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> <span style="color: #800080">__name__</span> == <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">__main__</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">:
</span><span style="color: #008080">16</span>     server.run(debug=True)

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 post请求- 添加headers

<span style="color: #0000ff">import</span><span style="color: #000000"> requests
header_url </span>= <span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">http://127.0.0.1:5000/set_headers</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #000000">
data </span>= {<span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">username</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">123456</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>, <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">monkey</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">666</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">添加header信息</span>
header = {<span style="color: #800000">'</span><span style="color: #800000">Content-Type</span><span style="color: #800000">'</span>: <span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #800000">application/json</span><span style="color: #800000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">}
</span><span style="color: #008000">#</span><span style="color: #008000">接口请求</span>
res = requests.<span style="color: #ff0000">post</span>(header_url, data, <span style="color: #ff0000">headers</span>=header).json()

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