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Detailed examples of commonly used vim operations
- 零下一度Original
- 2017-07-18 13:58:321678browse
This article is a self-summary of commonly used vim operations. Masters, please avoid it. It is suitable for beginners to watch.
vim open exit save
Open:
Open vim directly practice_1.txt
You can also open vim first, then:e file path
Save:
: w file name
or exit save: wq!
Exit vim in normal mode: Shift+zz
vim moves and enters insert mode
Move:
wNext word
bUp A word
Enter insert mode
Command description
i Edit at the current cursor
I Insert at the beginning of the line
A Insert at the end of the line
a Insert editing after the cursor
o Insert a new line after the current line
O Insert a new line before the current line
cw Replace the characters from the cursor position to the end of a word
vim selection mode
v (lowercase), enter character selection mode
Shift+v (lowercase), enter line selection mode
Ctrl+v (lowercase), this is the area In selection mode, you can select a rectangular area.
Input d in visual mode to delete the content of the selected area
Enter y in visual mode to copy the content of the selected area
vim jump between lines and jump within lines
nG jump to the nth line
gg first line
Glast line
ctrol + o jump to the last jump Position, you can repeat commands like history
w to the beginning of the next word
e to the end of the next word
b to the beginning of the previous word
ge to the previous The end of a word
0 or ^ to the beginning of the line
$ to the end of the line
f
F
t
T
vim copy and paste
y copy
In normal mode, yy copies the entire line where the cursor is (3yy means copying 3 lines)
In normal mode, y^ copies to the line First, or y0. Does not contain the character where the cursor is.
In normal mode, y$ is copied to the end of the line. Contains the character at the cursor position.
In normal mode, yw copies a word.
In normal mode, y2w copies two words.
In normal mode, yG is copied to the end of the text.
In normal mode, y1G is copied to the beginning of the text.
pPaste
In normal mode, p (lowercase) represents pasting after the cursor (lower)
In normal mode, P (uppercase) represents pasting before the cursor (upper)
dcut
vim delete shortcut key
Command description
x Delete the character where the cursor is
X Delete the character before the cursor
Delete Same x
dd Delete the entire line
dw Delete a word (not applicable to Chinese)
d$ or D Delete to the end of the line
d^ Delete to the beginning of the line
dG Delete to the end of the document
d1G Delete to the beginning of the document
Add a number before the command to indicate repeated operations
2dd
vim multiple file editing
vim 1 .txt 2.txt
Open a new file after entering vim
In command line mode, enter: e 3.txt Open a new file 3.txt
In command line mode, enter: e# to return to the previous one File
In command line mode, enter: ls to list previously edited documents
In command line mode, enter: b 2.txt (or number) to directly enter file 2.txt for editing
Command line mode Enter: bd 2.txt (or number) to delete the file item in the previously edited list
Enter: e! 4.txt in command line mode, open the new file 4.txt, and abandon the file being edited
In command line mode, enter: f to display the name of the file being edited
In command line mode, enter: f new.txt, change the name of the file being edited to new.txt
If there is a power outage, etc. The document is not saved due to the reason. You can use the recovery method. After vim -r enters the document, enter: ewcover 1.txt to restore
$ vim -r 1.txt
vim displays line number
: set nu
vim replaces
r+
R Replace continuously until Esc
cc is pressed Replace the entire line, that is, delete the line where the cursor is, and enter the insert mode
cw Replace a word, that is, delete a word, and enter the insert mode
C (uppercase) Replace the cursor to the end of the line
~ Reverse the case of the letter where the cursor is located
u{n} Undo one or n operations
U (uppercase) Undo all modifications to the current line
Ctrl+r redo, that is, undo the operation of undo
vim search
/icmp Search backward for icmp
? tcp Search forward tcp
nNext
N Move to the previous
Vim repeats the command
.
You can also enter The number is before the command
vim internally executes the external command
input!
:!ls is used to display the contents of the current directory
:!rm FILENAME is used to delete the file named FILENAME
:w FILENAME can save the file being edited in the current VIM as a FILENAME file
vim text alignment
：ce
：ri
：le
vim documentation Encryption
vim -x file1
vim indentation
>>
View settings:
set shiftwidth?
Setting value:
set shiftwidth=10
vim settings
2.7.1 vim function settings
vim configuration File ~/.vimrc (the configuration file in the laboratory environment is in /etc/vim/vimrc), you can open the file for modification, but be careful not to affect the normal use of vim
2.7.2 Get the current settings
In command line mode, enter: set or:se to display all modified configurations
In command line mode, enter: set all to display all set values
In command line mode, enter: set option? Display the setting value of option
In the command line mode, enter: set nooption to cancel the current setting value
2.7.3 Description of the set function
In the command line mode, enter: set autoindent(ai) set Automatic indentation
In command line mode, enter: set autowrite(aw) to set automatic archiving, which is not turned on by default
In command line mode, enter: set background=dark or light, set the background style
In command line mode Enter: set backup(bk) to set automatic backup, which is not enabled by default
In command line mode, enter: set cindent(cin) to set C language style indentation
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