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Detailed explanation of jquery getScript dynamic loading JS method improvement

巴扎黑

Jul 03, 2017 am 10:09 AM

javascriptjquery

Many friends need to use the getScript method to dynamically load JS. This article will introduce in detail how to implement this function

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$.getScript(url,callback )

This method is a method provided by jquery itself for dynamically loading js. When a website needs to load a large amount of js, dynamic loading of js is a better method. When a certain function is needed, the corresponding js is loaded.
But I found some unsatisfactory aspects during use.

You will request this js every time you need to execute this function. Isn’t this a disservice?
So I found the API description of Jquery official website http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.getScript/
In fact, this method is an encapsulation of the ajax method, you can use the ajax method caching To change the http status 200 to 304, thereby using the client's cache:

The code is as follows:

$.ajaxSetup({
cache: true
});

So, you will find that every time you call this function, it becomes as follows:

Every time js is called, the following parameters similar to "?_=13126578" are gone, and the status is Not Modified.
But I’m a bit of a germophobe. Every time I use this function, although the server no longer has to return the entire js file, it still has to request the server every time, which always makes me feel uncomfortable. Hence the title of this blog was born.
Without further ado, let’s start with the code:

The code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html > 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title></title> 
<script src="jquery-1.7.2.min.js" type="text/
javascript
"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
//定义一个全局script的标记数组，用来标记是否某个script已经下载到本地 
var scriptsArray = new Array(); 
$.cachedScript = function (url, options) { 
//
循环
script标记数组 
for (var s in scriptsArray) { 
//console.log(scriptsArray[s]); 
//如果某个数组已经下载到了本地 
if (scriptsArray[s]==url) { 
return { //则返回一个
对象
字面量，其中的done之所以叫做done是为了与下面$.ajax中的done相对应 
done: function (method) { 
if (typeof method == &#39;function&#39;){ //如果传入参数为一个方法 
method(); 
} 
} 
}; 
} 
} 
//这里是jquery官方提供类似getScript实现的方法，也就是说getScript其实也就是对ajax方法的一个拓展 
options = $.extend(options || {}, { 
dataType: "script", 
url: url, 
cache:true //其实现在这缓存加与不加没多大区别 
}); 
scriptsArray.push(url); //将url地址放入script标记数组中 
return $.ajax(options); 
}; 
$(function () { 
$(&#39;#btn&#39;).bind(&#39;click&#39;, function () { 
$.cachedScript(&#39;t1.js&#39;).done(function () { 
alertMe(); 
}); 
}); 
$(&#39;#btn2&#39;).bind(&#39;click&#39;, function () { 
$.getScript(&#39;t1.js&#39;).done(function () { 
alertMe(); 
}); 
}); 
}); 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<button id="btn">自定义的缓存方法</button> 
<br /> 
<button id="btn2">getScript</button> 
</body> 
</html>

The code in t1.js is also a function

The code is as follows:

function alertMe() {
alert('clicked me');
}

At this point, the entire transformation is complete Yes, when you use this function, you will only send a js request to the server during initialization. After the loading is completed, you will not request the server again, even if it is 304status code. There will be.

I am a newbie in js, please give me a pat, O(∩_∩)O~

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